算法——First Missing Positive

Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer.

For example, Given [1,2,0] return 3, and [3,4,-1,1] return 2.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) time and uses constant space.

java代码如下：

public class Solution { public int firstMissingPositive(int[] A) { int i = 0; while(i < A.length){ if(A[i] == i+1 || A[i] <= 0 || A[i] > A.length) i++; else if(A[A[i]-1] != A[i]) swap(A, i, A[i]-1); else i++; } i = 0; while(i < A.length && A[i] == i+1) i++; return i+1; } private void swap(int[] A, int i, int j){ int temp = A[i]; A[i] = A[j]; A[j] = temp; } }