opensips+rtpproxy安装笔记

此文完整记录了利用官网提供的rpm包搭建opensips+rtpproxy服务，实现视频通话全过程，留下记号，自我总结一下，方便日后查阅。

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系统环境：CentOS7 x64 软件版本： opensips ：v2.2.3-1 rtpproxy : v2.0.0 mysql : 5.6.35

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安装opensips

①安装epel（Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux）

rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-9.noarch.rpm rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 yum install yum-priorities

②安装opensips包

mkdir /opt/soft cd /opt/soft/ wget http://yum.opensips.org/2.2/releases/el/7/x86_64/opensips-yum-releases-2.2-3.el7.noarch.rpm yum localinstall opensips-yum-releases-2.2-3.el7.noarch.rpm yum install opensips

③安装mysql模块

上述获取的opensips rpm包中未包含mysql模块，需手动下载对应opensips版本模块安装，模块汇总下载地址为：http://yum.opensips.org/browse.php

wget http://yum.opensips.org/2.2/releases/el/7/x86_64/opensips-db_mysql-2.2.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh opensips-db_mysql-2.2.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装rtpproxy

执行如下命令：

yum install rtpproxy

启动rtpproxy

rtpproxy -F

安装mysql

①安装mysql repo源

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

②安装mysql服务

yum install mysql-server

③权限配置及root密码修改

//权限配置

chown -R root:root /var/lib/mysql service mysqld restart mysql -u root

//root密码修改及分配权限

update user set password=password('123456') where user='root'; GRANT ALL ON *.* TO root@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; SET GLOBAL sql_mode = ''; //此处设置避免opensips创建opensips数据库出错 FLUSH PRIVILEGES; exit

配置opensips

①配置opensipsctlrc文件

vi /etc/opensips/opensipsctlrc

将对应字段的内容修改如下

SIP_DOMAIN=192.168.2.73 //此处改为你服务器本机IP DBENGINE=MYSQL DBHOST=localhost DBNAME=opensips DBRWUSER=opensips DBRWPW="opensipsrw" USERCOL="username" ETCDIR="/etc/opensips"

②创建opensips.cfg配置文件并配置

osipsconfig ---> Generate OpenSIPS Script ---> Residential Script ---> Configure Residential Script [*] ENABLE_TCP [*] USE_AUTH [*] USE_DBACC [*] USE_DBUSRLOC [*] USE_DIALOG [*] USE_NAT ---> Save Residential Script ---> Generate Residential Script ---> Exit & Save All Changes

成功会生成提示 /usr/etc/opensips/opensips_residential_2017-3-8_10:45:27.cfg = SUCCESS 如若失败，则手动创建 /usr/etc/opensips目录，mkdir /usr/etc/opensips

//备份旧配置文件

cp /etc/opensips/opensips.cfg /etc/opensips/opensips.cfg.origin

//移动上述产生的配置文件并重命名

mv /usr/etc/opensips/opensips_residential_2017-3-8_10:45:27.cfg /etc/opensips/opensips.cfg

//修改opensips.cfg

vi /etc/opensips/opensips.cfg

//监听地址改为本机服务器IP

listen=udp:192.168.2.73:5060 # CUSTOMIZE ME listen=tcp:192.168.2.73:5060 # CUSTOMIZE ME

//rtpproxy模块配置

modparam("rtpproxy", "rtpproxy_sock", "unix:/var/run/rtpproxy.sock")

③创建opensips数据库

opensipsdbctl create

启动opensips服务并测试

opensipsctl start

//创建账号

opensipsctl add test01 test01 opensipsctl add test02 test02

添加的账号在数据库subscriber表中，下载sip客户端测试，PC端建议使用X-lite或Linphone,手机端使用linphone测试，Domain填写opensips服务器IP，账号/密码填写上述创建的即可注册、呼叫测试。

//查看在线用户

opensipsctl ul show opensipsctl online

============================================================== 至此，已全部完成opensips服务及rtpproxy代理服务搭建，正常情况下可以实现视频通话。

问题纪录汇总

1.开放数据库3306端口，使其他客户端可以远程登录

参考解决链接：http://www.111cn.net/sys/CentOS/109189.htm

2.执行opensipsdbctl create 创建数据库报错

ERROR: could not load the script in /usr/lib64/opensips/opensipsctl/opensipsdbctl.mysql for database engine MYSQL ERROR: database engine not loaded - tried ‘MYSQL’ 解决办法：rpm包未包含mysql模块，需访问官网下载提供的对应安装版本的db_mysql rpm包安装即可

ERROR 1101 (42000) at line 2: BLOB/TEXT column ‘extra_hdrs’ can’t have a def 解决办法：mysql> SET GLOBAL sql_mode = ”;

3.Generate Residential Script 失败

/usr/etc/opensips/opensips_residential_2017-2-28_9:39:49.cfg = FAILED 解决办法：创建/usr/etc/opensips/目录

4.执行opensipsctl start

ERROR: PID file /var/run/opensips.pid does not exist – OpenSIPS start failed 解决办法：修改opensips.cfg文件中的db_url地址,大多数为权限问题 “mysql://opensips:opensips@localhost/opensips”) # CUSTOMIZE ME

5.建立用户后注册不上用户

将opensips.cfg文件中listen=udp:127.0.0.1:5060 # CUSTOMIZE ME 修改为：listen=udp:192.168.2.73:5060 #这里的的IP以本机实际IP为准

6. ERROR:rtpproxy:force_rtp_proxy: Unable to parse body

解决办法： 将opensips.cfg文件中 if ( isflagset(NAT) ) rtpproxy_answer(“ro”); 修改为： if ( isflagset(NAT) && has_body(“application/sdp”) ) rtpproxy_answer(“ro”);

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注：使用过程中，出现错误，日志记录在/var/log/messages，查看日志解决问题。

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参考链接：

1.安装epel:http://blog.csdn.net/yasi_xi/article/details/11746255 2.opensips官网： http://yum.opensips.org/packages.php?v=2.2 http://yum.opensips.org/browse.php 3.安装mysql：http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-503994.html 4.rtpproxy： http://www.rtpproxy.org/post/v2release/ http://blog.csdn.net/forest_world/article/details/51647108 5.配置参考链接： http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26118446-id-5615983.html http://blog.csdn.net/cazicaquw/article/details/7376026 http://www.cnblogs.com/bjzhanghao/archive/2013/02/13/2910903.html https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/44437 6.centos7 防火墙配置：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2015-05/117473.htm