一.下载libsvm
1.libsvm - 3.22 : https://github.com/cjlin1/libsvm 配套使用MATLAB2013以上，VisualStudio2015以上
2.libsvm - 3.17 : http://download.csdn.net/download/wzh_xwjh/5648969 配套使用MATLAB2012a，VisualStudio2010
注：这里列的两个安装包是分别针对不同的MATLAB版本和编译器版本使用，否则会出现无法编译的错误。
二.安装libsvm
1.使用MATLAB版本的libsvm需要首先安装Visualstudio，安装过程中只需安装VisualC++即可，其他studio可以不用安装；
2.将libsvm解压后保存到MATLAB文件下的toolbox文件夹，然后打开MATLAB：
file - setpath - Add with Subfolders - 选中libsvm文件夹所在路径 - save - close
3. 打开matlab，设置当前路径为C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012a\toolbox\libsvm-3.17\matlab, 在command window中输入“mex -setup”，按提示输入y - 1/2/3/... - y
示例：
>> mex -setup Welcome to mex -setup. This utility will help you set up a default compiler. For a list of supported compilers, see http://www.mathworks.com/support/compilers/R2012a/win64.html Please choose your compiler for building MEX-files: Would you like mex to locate installed compilers [y]/n? y Select a compiler: [1] Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 in g:\VS\ [0] None Compiler: 1 Please verify your choices: Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Location: g:\VS\ Are these correct [y]/n? y *************************************************************************** Warning: MEX-files generated using Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 require that Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 run-time libraries be available on the computer they are run on. If you plan to redistribute your MEX-files to other MATLAB users, be sure that they have the run-time libraries. *************************************************************************** Trying to update options file: C:\Users\liuyuchen\AppData\Roaming\MathWorks\MATLAB\R2012a\mexopts.bat From template: C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2012a\bin\win64\mexopts\msvc100opts.bat Done . . . **************************************************************************
4.在command window中输入“make”，完成编译
三.运行svmtrain与svmpredict
% 载入软件包数据 load heart_scale.mat; %如果不加 .mat 程序默认数据为ASCII格式，出错：Error using load Number of columns on line 3 of ASCII file C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2012a\toolbox\libsvm-3.22\heart_scale must be the same as previous lines. data = heart_scale_inst; label = heart_scale_label; % 选取前200个数据作为训练集合，后70个数据作为测试集合 ind = 200; traindata = data(1:ind,:); trainlabel = label(1:ind,:); testdata = data(ind+1:end,:); testlabel = label(ind+1:end,:); % 利用训练集合建立分类模型 model = svmtrain(trainlabel,traindata,'-s 0 -t 2 -c 1.2 -g 2.8');
%参数输入的意义： % -s svm类型：SVM设置类型(默认0)
% 0 -- C-SVC
% 1 --v-SVC % 2 – 一类SVM %3 -- e -SVR % 4 -- v-SVR % -t 核函数类型：核函数设置类型(默认2) % 0 – 线性：u'v % 1 – 多项式：(r*u'v + coef0)^degree % 2 – RBF函数：exp(-r|u-v|^2) % 3 –sigmoid：tanh(r*u'v + coef0) % -g r(gama)：核函数中的gamma函数设置(针对多项式/rbf/sigmoid核函数) % -c cost：设置C-SVC，e -SVR和v-SVR的参数(损失函数)(默认1) % 分类模型model解密 model Parameters = model.Parameters Label = model.Label nr_class = model.nr_class totalSV = model.totalSV nSV = model.nSV % 利用建立的模型看其在训练集合上的分类效果 [ptrain,accuracy,prob_estimates] = svmpredict(trainlabel,traindata,model); % 预测测试集合标签 [ptest,accuracy_test,prob_estimates_test] = svmpredict(testlabel,testdata,model); toc;
%%%%结果
.* optimization finished, #iter = 350 nu = 0.719833 obj = -88.802168, rho = 0.058346 nSV = 197, nBSV = 13 Total nSV = 197 model = Parameters: [5x1 double] nr_class: 2 totalSV: 197 rho: 0.0583 Label: [2x1 double] sv_indices: [197x1 double] ProbA: [] ProbB: [] nSV: [2x1 double] sv_coef: [197x1 double] SVs: [197x13 double] Parameters = 0 2.0000 3.0000 2.8000 0 Label = 1 -1 nr_class = 2 totalSV = 197 nSV = 89 108 Accuracy = 99.5% (199/200) (classification) Accuracy = 68.5714% (48/70) (classification) Elapsed time is 0.013768 seconds. optimization finished, #iter = 350 nu = 0.719833 obj = -88.802168, rho = 0.058346 nSV = 197, nBSV = 13 Total nSV = 197 model = Parameters: [5x1 double] nr_class: 2 totalSV: 197 rho: 0.0583 Label: [2x1 double] sv_indices: [197x1 double] ProbA: [] ProbB: [] nSV: [2x1 double] sv_coef: [197x1 double] SVs: [197x13 double] Parameters = 0 2.0000 3.0000 2.8000 0 Label = 1 -1 nr_class = 2 totalSV = 197 nSV = 89 108 Accuracy = 99.5% (199/200) (classification) Accuracy = 68.5714% (48/70) (classification) Elapsed time is 0.013768 seconds.
