nginx搭建支持http和rtmp协议的流媒体服务器之一

实验目的: 让Nginx支持flv和mp4格式文件，支持RTMP协议的直播和点播； 同时打开RTMP的HLS功能 资料: HTTP Live Streaming（缩写是 HLS）是一个由苹果公司提出的基于HTTP的流媒体网络传输协议。 HLS只请求基本的HTTP报文，与实时传输协议（RTP)不同，HLS可以穿过任何允许HTTP数据通过的防火墙或者代理服务器。 它也很容易使用内容分发网络来传输媒体流。 使用ffmpeg来完成对flv、mp4、mp3等格式的转化（点播实验暂时不测试） 一、准备工作 Nginx: http://nginx.org 模块:nginx_mod_h264_streaming(支持h264编码的视频) 模块:http_flv_module 支持flv 模块:http_mp4_module 支持mp4 下载地址: http://h264.code-shop.com/download/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module 1、安装依赖包: #yum -y install gcc glibc glibc-devel make nasm pkgconfig lib-devel openssl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel libtool mhash.x86_64 perl-Digest-SHA1.x86_64 2、安装相关工具包 1). git # mkdir soft-source # cd soft-source # wget http://codemonkey.org.uk/projects/git-snapshots/git/git-latest.tar.xz # xz -d git-latest.tar.xz # tar xzvf git-latest.tar  # cd git-2014-06-27 # autoconf # ./configure # make && make install # git --version git version 2.0.0.GIT # cd .. 2). zlib # wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz # tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8 # ./configure # make # make install # cd .. 3). pcre # wget http://exim.mirror.fr/pcre/pcre-8.12.tar.gz # tar zxvf pcre-8.12.tar.gz # cd pcre-8.12 # ./configure # make && make install # cd .. 4). yadmi yadmi的作用是为flv文件添加关键帧，才能实现拖动播放 # wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/yamdi/files/yamdi/1.4/yamdi-1.4.tar.gz/download   # tar xzvf yamdi-1.4.tar.gz # cd yamdi-1.4 # make && make install # cd ..   使用方法： # yamdi -i input.flv -o out.flv 给input.flv文件 添加关键帧，输出为out.flv文件 5). OpenSSL # wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz # tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz # ./config # make # make install 3、安装ffmpeg及其依赖包： 1). Yasm # wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz # tar xzvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz # cd yasm-1.2.0 # ./configure # make # make install # cd .. 2). x264 # git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264 # cd x264 # ./configure --enable-shared  # make # make install # cd .. 3). LAME # wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz # tar xzvf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz # cd lame-3.99.5 #./configure --enable-nasm # make # make install # cd .. 4). libogg # wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/ogg/libogg-1.3.0.tar.gz # tar xzvf libogg-1.3.0.tar.gz # cd libogg-1.3.0 # ./configure # make # make install # cd .. 5). libvorbis # wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/vorbis/libvorbis-1.3.3.tar.gz # tar xzvf libvorbis-1.3.3.tar.gz # cd libvorbis-1.3.3 # ./configure # make # make install # cd .. 6). libvpx # git clone http://git.chromium.org/webm/libvpx.git # cd libvpx # ./configure  --enable-shared # make # make install # cd .. 7). FAAD2 # wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faad2-src/faad2-2.7/faad2-2.7.tar.gz # tar zxvf faad2-2.7.tar.gz # cd faad2-2.7 # ./configure # make # make install # cd .. 8). FAAC # wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/faac/faac-src/faac-1.28/faac-1.28.tar.gz # tar zxvf faac-1.28.tar.gz # cd faac-1.28 # ./configure # make # make install # cd .. 9). Xvid # wget http://downloads.xvid.org/downloads/xvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz # tar zxvf xvidcore-1.3.2.tar.gz # cd xvidcore/build/generic # ./configure # make # make install # cd .. 10). ffmpeg # git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg # cd ffmpeg # ./configure  --prefix=/opt/ffmpeg/ --enable-version3   --enable-libvpx --enable-libfaac --enable-libmp3lame   --enable-libvorbis --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid  --enable-shared --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-nonfree   --enable-avfilter --enable-pthreads # make && make install # cd .. 修改/etc/ld.so.conf如下: include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf /lib /lib64 /usr/lib /usr/lib64 /usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib64 /opt/ffmpeg/lib # ldconfig 二、安装Nginx相关模块 1. 模块安装 # wget http://h264.code-shop.com/download/nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz # tar zxvf nginx_mod_h264_streaming-2.2.7.tar.gz # git clone git://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module.git 2. 创建用户和组 # groupadd www # useradd -g www www 3. nginx安装 # wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz # tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz

# cd nginx-1.6.0

原文链接：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-26000296-id-4335063.html