1.什么是maven仓库？
1.1 仓库和构件
仓库指的是在某个位置统一存储所有maven项目共享构件。
构件可以是一个插件 可以是一个jar包也可以是我们自己输出的构建(或者说对项目打的包)
1.2 仓库分类
1.3 仓库中寻找构件的过程？
2.什么是maven坐标(依赖)?
2.1 坐标(依赖)定义
坐标是标识构件在仓库中的唯一位置。
2.2 如何添加坐标(依赖)? 例如：添加一个spring-test.jar的依赖过程 1).打开maven的中央仓库：http://search.maven.org/ 2).搜索仓库： http://search.maven.org/#artifactdetails|org.springframework|spring-test|3.2.16.RELEASE|jar 3).配置maven pom，添加一组依赖<dependencies>，拷贝上面坐标地址：
Xml代码 <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>3.2.16.RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies>mvn install ：发布到本地仓库
mvn deploy : 发布到远程仓库
对本地项目发布到本地仓库：(本地仓库地址：D:\mavenRepository3\com\sohu\train\maven-02\1.0-SNAPSHORT\maven-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.jar)
Xml代码 E:\train\test\maven-02>mvn clean install [INFO] Scanning for projects... [WARNING] [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.sohu.train:maven-02:jar:1.0-SNAPSHORT [WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.exclusions.exclusion.groupId' for junit:junit:jar is missing. @ line 38, column 16 [WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.exclusions.exclusion.artifactId' for junit:junit:jar is missing. @ line 38, column 16 [WARNING] [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build. [WARNING] [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects. [WARNING] [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building maven-02 1.0-SNAPSHORT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ maven-02 --- [INFO] Deleting E:\train\test\maven-02\target [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ maven-02 --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\train\test\maven-02\src\main\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ maven-02 --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\train\test\maven-02\target\classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ maven-02 --- [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\train\test\maven-02\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ maven-02 --- [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module! [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to E:\train\test\maven-02\target\test-classes [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ maven-02 --- [INFO] Surefire report directory: E:\train\test\maven-02\target\surefire-reports ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running com.sohu.train.AppTest Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.008 sec Results : Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ maven-02 --- [INFO] Building jar: E:\train\test\maven-02\target\maven-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.jar [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-install-plugin:2.4:install (default-install) @ maven-02 --- [INFO] Installing E:\train\test\maven-02\target\maven-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.jar to D:\mavenRepository3\com\sohu\train\maven-02\1.0-SNAPSHORT\mave n-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.jar 提交到本地仓库 [INFO] Installing E:\train\test\maven-02\pom.xml to D:\mavenRepository3\com\sohu\train\maven-02\1.0-SNAPSHORT\maven-02-1.0-SNAPSHORT.pom [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 7.112 s [INFO] Finished at: 2016-01-13T17:08:22+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 13M/179M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
转载--http://yanan0628.iteye.com/blog/2270362
