本文讲解用resultMap进行关联查询的两个例子
第一个例子是用查询订单关联用户，以下是user和orders的代码
user类
public class User implements Serializable {
//属性名和数据库表的字段对应
private int id;
private String username;// 用户姓名
private String sex;// 性别
private Date birthday;// 生日
private String address;// 地址
//用户创建的订单列表
private List<Orders> ordersList;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex
+ ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address=" + address + "]";
}
public List<Orders> getOrdersList() {
return ordersList;
}
public void setOrdersList(List<Orders> ordersList) {
this.ordersList = ordersList;
}
}
user数据库
orders类
package cn.itcast.mybatis.po;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class Orders {
private Integer id;
private Integer userId;
private String number;
private Date createtime;
private String note;
//用户信息
private User user;
//订单明细
private List<Orderdetail> orderdetails;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(String number) {
this.number = number == null ? null : number.trim();
}
public Date getCreatetime() {
return createtime;
}
public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
this.createtime = createtime;
}
public String getNote() {
return note;
}
public void setNote(String note) {
this.note = note == null ? null : note.trim();
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public List<Orderdetail> getOrderdetails() {
return orderdetails;
}
public void setOrderdetails(List<Orderdetail> orderdetails) {
this.orderdetails = orderdetails;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Orders{" +
"id=" + id +
", userId=" + userId +
", number='" + number + '\'' +
", createtime=" + createtime +
", note='" + note + '\'' +
", user=" + user +
", orderdetails=" + orderdetails +
'}';
}
}
mapper文件里面的定义
<!-- 订单查询关联用户的resultMap
将整个查询的结果映射到cn.itcast.mybatis.po.Orders中
-->
<resultMap type="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.Orders" id="OrdersUserResultMap">
<!-- 配置映射的订单信息 -->
<!-- id：指定查询列中的唯 一标识，订单信息的中的唯 一标识，如果有多个列组成唯一标识，配置多个id
column：订单信息的唯 一标识 列
property：订单信息的唯 一标识 列所映射到Orders中哪个属性
-->
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="user_id" property="userId"/>
<result column="number" property="number"/>
<result column="createtime" property="createtime"/>
<result column="note" property="note"/>
<!-- 配置映射的关联的用户信息 -->
<!-- association：用于映射关联查询单个对象的信息
property：要将关联查询的用户信息映射到Orders中哪个属性
-->
<association property="user" javaType="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.User">
<!-- id：关联查询用户的唯 一标识
column：指定唯 一标识用户信息的列
property：映射到user的哪个属性
-->
<id column="user_id" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="sex" property="sex"/>
<result column="address" property="address"/>
</association>
</resultMap><!--注意到resultMap type="cn.itcast.mybatis.po.Orders"这行代码 他是说整个结果映射到orders里面association property="user" 将关联查询的信息映射到user对象中
-->
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