tomcat 监控

tomcat 监控没有可以直接可以监控进程的shell 脚本。网上都是基于jmx 或者是 根据请求返回的数据写的脚本。 例如python 可以 监控 http://192.168.108.10:8080/manager/status?XML=true 请求 返回的XML数据。 但是一旦tomcat默认 监控页面 访问不到就无法监控到数据。 总结tomcat 监控 两种方法 ：1. probe 工具。2.java 基于MBean的监控。 i.probe 监控 ： 本实例使用的是 PSI-probe-2.3.3.rar 需要配置 tomcat-users.xml  文件 添加权限 、用户 <user username="sss" password="sss" roles="manager-gui"/> <user username="fbysss" password="sss" roles="manager-script,manager-jmx,manager-status,poweruser,probeuser"/> 上传 probe 的文件到tomcat webapps下面 重启 tomcat ，访问 ii.java 基于MBean 的监控 需要配置 jmx 远程访问。、 修改 bin/catalina.sh 添加启动参数： JAVA_OPTS="-Xms512m -Xmx512m -Xmn256m  -XX:PermSize=64m -XX:MaxPermSize=64m  -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=192.168.222.132 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1090 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false" 重启 tomcat java 代码 ： 运行可能会有报错。对应的tomcat版本 不一。本例使用的是apache-tomcat-7.0.42 报错只需要对照Jconsole 工具 里面展示的MBean 修改就可以了 import java.lang.management.MemoryUsage; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Formatter; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo; import javax.management.MBeanInfo; import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection; import javax.management.ObjectInstance; import javax.management.ObjectName; import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeDataSupport; import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector; import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory; import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL; /** * @author liuyazhuang * @date 2016-05-31 */ public class TT { /** * main方法 * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { try { String jmxURL = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://192.168.108.10:1090/jmxrmi"; JMXServiceURL serviceURL = new JMXServiceURL(jmxURL); Map map = new HashMap(); //默认的jmx密码 String[] credentials = new String[] { "monitorRole", "QED" }; map.put("jmx.remote.credentials", credentials); JMXConnector connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(serviceURL, map); MBeanServerConnection mbsc = connector.getMBeanServerConnection(); // 端口最好是动态取得 ObjectName threadObjName = new ObjectName( "Catalina:type=ThreadPool,name=\"http-bio-8080\""); MBeanInfo mbInfo = mbsc.getMBeanInfo(threadObjName); String attrName = "currentThreadCount";// tomcat的线程数对应的属性值 MBeanAttributeInfo[] mbAttributes = mbInfo.getAttributes(); System.out.println("currentThreadCount:" + mbsc.getAttribute(threadObjName, attrName)); // heap for (int j = 0; j < mbsc.getDomains().length; j++) { System.out.println("###########" + mbsc.getDomains()[j]); } Set MBeanset = mbsc.queryMBeans(null, null); System.out.println("MBeanset.size() : " + MBeanset.size()); Iterator MBeansetIterator = MBeanset.iterator(); while (MBeansetIterator.hasNext()) { ObjectInstance objectInstance = (ObjectInstance) MBeansetIterator .next(); ObjectName objectName = objectInstance.getObjectName(); String canonicalName = objectName.getCanonicalName(); System.out.println("canonicalName : " + canonicalName); if (canonicalName .equals("Catalina:host=localhost,type=Cluster")) { // Get details of cluster MBeans System.out.println("Cluster MBeans Details:"); System.out .println("========================================="); // getMBeansDetails(canonicalName); String canonicalKeyPropList = objectName .getCanonicalKeyPropertyListString(); } } // ------------------------- system ---------------------- ObjectName runtimeObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Runtime"); System.out.println("厂商:" + (String) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVendor")); System.out.println("程序:" + (String) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmName")); System.out.println("版本:" + (String) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "VmVersion")); Date starttime = new Date((Long) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "StartTime")); SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); System.out.println("启动时间:" + df.format(starttime)); Long timespan = (Long) mbsc.getAttribute(runtimeObjName, "Uptime"); System.out.println("连续工作时间:" + TT.formatTimeSpan(timespan)); // ------------------------ JVM ------------------------- // 堆使用率 ObjectName heapObjName = new ObjectName("java.lang:type=Memory"); MemoryUsage heapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage .from((CompositeDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "HeapMemoryUsage")); long maxMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getMax();// 堆最大 long commitMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getCommitted();// 堆当前分配 long usedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed(); System.out.println("heap:" + (double) usedMemory * 100 / commitMemory + "%");// 堆使用率 MemoryUsage nonheapMemoryUsage = MemoryUsage .from((CompositeDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(heapObjName, "NonHeapMemoryUsage")); long noncommitMemory = nonheapMemoryUsage.getCommitted(); long nonusedMemory = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed(); System.out.println("nonheap:" + (double) nonusedMemory * 100 / noncommitMemory + "%"); ObjectName permObjName = new ObjectName( "java.lang:type=MemoryPool,name=Code Cache"); MemoryUsage permGenUsage = MemoryUsage .from((CompositeDataSupport) mbsc.getAttribute(permObjName, "Usage")); long committed = permGenUsage.getCommitted();// 持久堆大小 long used = heapMemoryUsage.getUsed();// System.out.println("perm gen:" + (double) used * 100 / committed + "%");// 持久堆使用率 // -------------------- Session --------------- ObjectName managerObjName = new ObjectName( "Catalina:type=Manager,*"); Set<ObjectName> s = mbsc.queryNames(managerObjName, null); for (ObjectName obj : s) { System.out.println("应用名:" + obj.getKeyProperty("path")); ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName()); System.out.println("最大会话数:" + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "maxActiveSessions")); System.out.println("会话数:" + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "activeSessions")); System.out.println("活动会话数:" + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "sessionCounter")); } // ----------------- Thread Pool ---------------- ObjectName threadpoolObjName = new ObjectName( "Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*"); Set<ObjectName> s2 = mbsc.queryNames(threadpoolObjName, null); for (ObjectName obj : s2) { System.out.println("端口名:" + obj.getKeyProperty("name")); ObjectName objname = new ObjectName(obj.getCanonicalName()); System.out.println("最大线程数:" + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "maxThreads")); System.out.println("当前线程数:" + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "currentThreadCount")); System.out.println("繁忙线程数:" + mbsc.getAttribute(objname, "currentThreadsBusy")); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static String formatTimeSpan(long span) { long minseconds = span % 1000; span = span / 1000; long seconds = span % 60; span = span / 60; long mins = span % 60; span = span / 60; long hours = span % 24; span = span / 24; long days = span; return (new Formatter()).format("%1$d天 %2$02d:%3$02d:%4$02d.%5$03d", days, hours, mins, seconds, minseconds).toString(); } }