前言
网上有很多使用ViewPager实现左右滑动这一效果的资料,这些资料大多数都是将PagerAdapter中getCount()方法的返回值设为Integer.MAX_VALUE使用户看不到边界,然后在instantiateItem()方法中通过position%(要循环显示的数据集的长度)的方式取得对应的数据集。这样虽然可以做到无限循环,但是会有两个弊端:首先会创建大量对象,容易引起内存溢出(循环加载图片)从而影响性能;其次从第一页向右滑动的时候是无法滑动的。
今天给大家分享的是另一种实现方式:创建三个图片视图放入ViewPager中默认选中第二页,在接下来的滑动中每次滑动结束之后都将当前页码设置为第二页,然后通过判断是向左向右滑动来设置视图中的数据集,这样就可以实现无限循环了,而且只会创建三个图片视图对象。
示例源码
package com.viewpager;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.app.Activity;
public class MainActivity01 extends Activity implements OnPageChangeListener {
private ViewPager viewPager;
static final int arrays[] = { R.drawable.guide1, R.drawable.guide2,
R.drawable.guide3, R.drawable.guide4, R.drawable.guide5 };
private List<ImageView> views;
private int currentPage = 0;
private ImageView imageView;
private MyViewPagerAdapter viewPagerAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initWidget();
}
private void initWidget() {
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
views = new ArrayList<ImageView>();
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
imageView = new ImageView(this);
imageView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
views.add(imageView);
}
initImageData();
viewPagerAdapter = new MyViewPagerAdapter();
viewPager.setAdapter(viewPagerAdapter);
viewPager.setCurrentItem(1);
viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
}
private void initImageData() {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
imageView = views.get(i);
if (i == 0) {
imageView.setImageResource(arrays[arrays.length - 1]);
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(arrays[i - 1]);
}
}
}
class MyViewPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return views.size();
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return arg0 == arg1;
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
imageView = views.get(position);
container.addView(imageView);
return imageView;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
container.removeView((View) object);
}
}
// 当滑动状态改变时调用
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("--onPageScrollStateChanged--state--:" + state);
switch (state) {
// 在滚动完成后
case ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:
int currentItem = viewPager.getCurrentItem();
System.out.println("--currentItem--00--:" + currentItem);
System.out.println("--currentPage--00--:" + currentPage);
if (viewPager.getCurrentItem() == 1) {
// 如果位置没有变终止循环
break;
}
if (viewPager.getCurrentItem() > 1) {
currentPage++;
} else {
currentPage--;
}
System.out.println("--currentPage--11--:" + currentPage);
if (currentPage == arrays.length) {
currentPage = 0;
}
if (currentPage == -1) {
currentPage = arrays.length - 1;
}
System.out.println("--currentPage--22--:" + currentPage);
if (currentPage == 0) {
views.get(0).setImageResource(arrays[arrays.length - 1]);
} else {
views.get(0).setImageResource(arrays[currentPage - 1]);
}
views.get(1).setImageResource(arrays[currentPage]);
if (currentPage == arrays.length - 1) {
views.get(2).setImageResource(arrays[0]);
} else {
views.get(2).setImageResource(arrays[currentPage + 1]);
}
viewPager.setCurrentItem(1, false);
currentItem = viewPager.getCurrentItem();
System.out.println("--currentItem--11--:" + currentItem);
break;
}
}
// 当当前页面被滑动时调用
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
int positionOffsetPixels) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// System.out.println("--onPageScrolled--position--:" + position);
}
// 当新的页面被选中时调用
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("--onPageSelected--position--:" + position);
}
}
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