1.下载安装包mysql-5.7.14-win32.msi
2.安装MySQL,我安装在D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7目录下
3.将目录下的默认文件 my-default.ini 改名 为my.ini
4.打开my.ini,添加配置:
[WinMySQLAdmin] Server=D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysqld.exe
[mysqld]
basedir = D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7 datadir = D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\data port = 3306 server_id = 1 max_connections=1024
log_bin = mysql-bin explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE sql_mode=ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,
ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
5.在D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7目录下创建data文件夹用来存放数据
6.我的电脑->属性->高级系统设置(高级)->环境变量,
添加MYSQL_HOME变量,值为D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7
在Path变量中添加%MYSQL_HOME%\bin用分号(;)隔开
7.cmd进入到bin下输入初始化命令(管理员方式打开cmd):
D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console
2016-08-07T02:57:11.678911Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release. 2016-08-07T02:57:11.678911Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set. 2016-08-07T02:57:16.351247Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2016-08-07T02:57:17.335589Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2016-08-07T02:57:18.054363Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: a700687c-5c4a-11e6-830e-e89a8ffd15e0. 2016-08-07T02:57:18.132545Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2016-08-07T02:57:18.210786Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: dei05oKloX)k
此时产生一个随机密码请记住:dei05oKloX)k
如果出现如下告警,:
2016-08-07T02:19:28.889373Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
检查你的my.ini 中explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE是否配置正确
2016-08-07T02:19:28.904984Z 0 [ERROR] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.
这是前面安装失败导致D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\data下产生了旧数据,将旧数据删掉。
8.cmd进入bin输入安装命令:
D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysqld --install Service successfully installed.
表示安装成功
9.cmd进入bin输入启动命令:
D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>net start MySQL MySQL 服务正在启动 .. MySQL 服务已经启动成功。
10.cmd进入bin输入进入mysql命令:
D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysql -u root -p
Enter password:输入第7步产生的随机密码
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.14-log Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>出现mysql>表示成功进入到了mysql
11.对初始的随机密码进行修改
mysql>set password for root@localhost = password('root');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.25 sec)
将root用户的初始随机密码修改为root(自己设定的密码)
12.查看数据库mysq>show databases;
+--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | myoneweb | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+
恭喜你至此你已经成功安装完MySQL!