mysql安装详细指南

    xiaoxiao2025-02-13  20

    1.下载安装包mysql-5.7.14-win32.msi

    2.安装MySQL,我安装在D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7目录下

    3.将目录下的默认文件 my-default.ini 改名 为my.ini

    4.打开my.ini,添加配置:

        [WinMySQLAdmin]     Server=D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin\mysqld.exe

        [mysqld]

        basedir = D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7     datadir = D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\data     port = 3306     server_id = 1     max_connections=1024

        log_bin = mysql-bin     explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE     sql_mode=ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,

               ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

    5.在D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7目录下创建data文件夹用来存放数据

    6.我的电脑->属性->高级系统设置(高级)->环境变量,

        添加MYSQL_HOME变量,值为D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7

        在Path变量中添加%MYSQL_HOME%\bin用分号(;)隔开

    7.cmd进入到bin下输入初始化命令(管理员方式打开cmd):

        D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --console

       2016-08-07T02:57:11.678911Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release. 2016-08-07T02:57:11.678911Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set. 2016-08-07T02:57:16.351247Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 2016-08-07T02:57:17.335589Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2016-08-07T02:57:18.054363Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: a700687c-5c4a-11e6-830e-e89a8ffd15e0. 2016-08-07T02:57:18.132545Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened. 2016-08-07T02:57:18.210786Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: dei05oKloX)k

       此时产生一个随机密码请记住:dei05oKloX)k

       如果出现如下告警,:

              2016-08-07T02:19:28.889373Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).

       检查你的my.ini 中explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = TRUE是否配置正确

              2016-08-07T02:19:28.904984Z 0 [ERROR] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.

       这是前面安装失败导致D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\data下产生了旧数据,将旧数据删掉。

    8.cmd进入bin输入安装命令:

               D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysqld --install            Service successfully installed.

       表示安装成功

    9.cmd进入bin输入启动命令:

               D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>net start MySQL            MySQL 服务正在启动 ..            MySQL 服务已经启动成功。

    10.cmd进入bin输入进入mysql命令:

               D:\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin>mysql -u root -p

               Enter password:输入第7步产生的随机密码

               Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.            Your MySQL connection id is 3            Server version: 5.7.14-log            Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.            Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its            affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective            owners.            Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.            mysql>

         出现mysql>表示成功进入到了mysql

    11.对初始的随机密码进行修改

               mysql>set password for root@localhost = password('root');

               Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.25 sec)

               将root用户的初始随机密码修改为root(自己设定的密码)

    12.查看数据库mysq>show databases;

    +--------------------+ | Database           | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | myoneweb           | | mysql              | | performance_schema | | sys                | +--------------------+

    恭喜你至此你已经成功安装完MySQL!

    转载请注明原文地址: https://ju.6miu.com/read-1296392.html
    最新回复(0)