Lweb and String
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 0 Accepted Submission(s): 0
Problem Description
Lweb has a string
S
.
Oneday, he decided to transform this string to a new sequence.
You need help him determine this transformation to get a sequence which has the longest LIS(Strictly Increasing).
You need transform every letter in this string to a new number.
A
is the set of letters of
S
,
B
is the set of natural numbers.
Every injection
f:A→B
can be treat as an legal transformation.
For example, a String “aabc”,
A={a,b,c}
, and you can transform it to “1 1 2 3”, and the LIS of the new sequence is 3.
Now help Lweb, find the longest LIS which you can obtain from
S
.
LIS: Longest Increasing Subsequence. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_increasing_subsequence)
Input
The first line of the input contains the only integer
T,(1≤T≤20)
.
Then
T
lines follow, the i-th line contains a string
S
only containing the lowercase letters, the length of
S
will not exceed
105
.
Output
For each test case, output a single line "Case #x: y", where x is the case number, starting from 1. And y is the answer.
Sample Input
2
aabcc
acdeaa
Sample Output
Case #1: 3
Case #2: 4
这题说的是映射,即按照出现次序排序,从头到尾都没有说按照字典序排序。。。。。错的都怀疑人生了
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> #include <vector> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int N = 110000; char str[N]; int a[N], visit[N]; vector<int>G; int binary(int x); int main() { int ncase=1; int t; scanf("%d", &t); getchar(); while(t--) { memset(str,'\0',sizeof(str)); memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit)); gets(str); int num=1; for(int i=0;str[i];i++) { int x=(str[i]-'a'); if(visit[x]==0) { a[i]=num; visit[x]=num; num++; } else { a[i]=visit[x]; } } int len=strlen(str); G.clear(); for(int i=0;i<len;i++) { int tmp=binary(a[i]); if(tmp>=(int)G.size()) { G.push_back(a[i]); } else { G[tmp]=a[i]; } } int ans=(int) G.size(); printf("Case #%d: %d\n",ncase++,ans); } return 0; } int binary(int x) { int l=0, r=G.size()-1; while(l<=r) { int mid=(l+r)/2; if(G[mid]<x) { l=mid+1; } else { r=mid-1; } } return l; }
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