MySQL---数据库从入门走向大神系列(十四)-ComboPooledDataSource(C3P0连接池配置)

    xiaoxiao2025-10-23  2

    需要准备的jar包:

    MySQL的jar包mysql-connector-java-5.1.39-bin目前是5.1.39版本: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/

    C3p0的2个包: https://sourceforge.net/projects/c3p0/ c3p0-0.9.1.2.jar和c3p0-sources-0.9.1.2.jar

    配置文件:c3p0-config.xml 名字必须为这个!

    <c3p0-config> <!-- 默认配置,如果没有指定则使用这个配置 --> <default-config> <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="jdbcUrl"> <![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hncu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8]]> </property> <property name="user">root</property> <property name="password">1234</property> <!-- 初始化池大小 --> <property name="initialPoolSize">2</property> <!-- 最大空闲时间 --> <property name="maxIdleTime">30</property> <!-- 最多有多少个连接 --> <property name="maxPoolSize">10</property> <!-- 最少几个连接 --> <property name="minPoolSize">2</property> <!-- 每次最多可以执行多少个批处理语句 --> <property name="maxStatements">50</property> </default-config> <!-- 命名的配置 --> <named-config name="demo"> <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="jdbcUrl"><![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hncu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8]]></property> <property name="user">root</property> <property name="password">1234</property> <property name="acquireIncrement">5</property><!-- 如果池中数据连接不够时一次增长多少个 --> <property name="initialPoolSize">100</property> <property name="minPoolSize">50</property> <property name="maxPoolSize">1000</property> <property name="maxStatements">0</property> <property name="maxStatementsPerConnection">5</property> <!-- he's important, but there's only one of him --> </named-config> </c3p0-config>

    演示代码:

    package cn.hncu.C3p0; import java.beans.PropertyVetoException; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; import org.junit.Test; import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource; public class C3p0Demo { @Test // 纯Java方法使用c3p0 public void C3p0Demo() throws PropertyVetoException, SQLException { ComboPooledDataSource pool = new ComboPooledDataSource(); pool.setUser("root");// 用户姓名 pool.setPassword("1234");// 用户密码 pool.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hncu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8");// MySQL数据库连接url pool.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); // pool可以调用set方法进行Connection池的配置 // 连接关闭之后,内存会被释放,下次取时会重新开(内存地址不共用) for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { Connection con = pool.getConnection(); System.out.println(i + ":" + con); if (i % 2 == 0) { con.close(); } } } @Test // 演示采用配置文件的方式使用c3p0 public void C3p0PropertyDemo() throws SQLException { ComboPooledDataSource pool = new ComboPooledDataSource();//空参,自动到classpath目录下面加载“c3p0-config.xml”配置文件---配置文件的存储位置和名称必须是这样,且使用“默认配置” //ComboPooledDataSource pool = new ComboPooledDataSource("demo");//加载“c3p0-config.xml”文件中定义的“demo”这个配置元素 for(int i=0;i<25;i++){ Connection con = pool.getConnection(); System.out.println(i+":"+ con.hashCode()); } } }

    包装一下C3P0的Connection池

    package cn.hncu.C3p0; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.SQLException; import javax.sql.DataSource; import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource; public class C3p0Pool { //我们的这个包装,只是为了把c3p0池做成让每个线程(客户端)获得的是同一个连接,方便做b/s框架下的事务 private static DataSource pool; private static ThreadLocal<Connection> t = new ThreadLocal<Connection>(); static{ pool = new ComboPooledDataSource("demo"); //这里的参数视你的配置文件而定,也可以不写,用默认的配置 } public static DataSource getDataSource(){ return pool; } public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException{ Connection con = t.get(); if(con==null){ con=pool.getConnection(); t.set(con); } return con; } }

    转载请附上原文博客链接: http://blog.csdn.net/qq_26525215

    谙忆 认证博客专家 Java 公众号:程序编程之旅。曾经写过C、C++,使用过Cocos2dx开发过游戏、安卓端、IOS端、PC端页面均开发过。目前专注Java开发,SaaS内核、元数据的研究。偶尔玩玩爬虫
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