错误1:
[ERROR] Failed to
execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:
2.2.0:protoc (compile-protoc)
on project hadoop-common: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: protoc
version is 'libprotoc 2.4.1', expected
version is '2.5.0' -> [
Help 1]
[
ERROR]
[
ERROR]
To see the
full stack
trace of the
errors, re-run Maven
with the -e switch.
[
ERROR] Re-run Maven
using the -X
switch to enable full debug logging.
[
ERROR]
[
ERROR]
For more information about the
errors and possible solutions, please
read the
following articles:
[
ERROR] [
Help 1]
http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[
ERROR]
[
ERROR]
After correcting the problems, you can
resume the
build with the command
[
ERROR] mvn <goals> -rf :hadoop-common
安装protoc
wget https://protobuf.googlecode.com/files/protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz
(此处下载https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/downloads/list)
解压, 进入根目录执行 sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr
若安装报错:
cpp: error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory
则安装g++
sudo apt-get install g++
sudo make
sudo make check
sudo make install
protoc --version
遇到protoc: error while loading shared libraries: libprotoc.so.8: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory时,如ubuntu系统,默认安装在/usr/local/lib下,需要指定/usr。sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr 必须加上--proix参数,重新编译和安装。
错误2:
[ERROR] Failed to
execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-
plugin:
1.6:run (make)
on project hadoop-common: An Ant BuildException has
occured:
Execute failed: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program
"cmake" (
in
directory "/home/wyf/hadoop-2.0.2-alpha-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-
common/target/native"): java.io.IOException:
error=
2,
No such
file or directory
-> [
Help 1]
[
ERROR]
[
ERROR]
To see the
full stack
trace of the
errors, re-run Maven
with the -e
switch.
[
ERROR] Re-run Maven
using the -X
switch to enable full debug logging.
[
ERROR]
[
ERROR]
For more information about the
errors and possible solutions, please
read the
following articles:
[
ERROR] [
Help 1]
http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
安装Cmake
sudo apt-get install cmake
错误3:
ERROR] Failed to
execute goal org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-
plugin:
2.0-
alpha
-3:compile (hdfs)
on project hadoop-hdfs: Execution hdfs
of goal
org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-
plugin:
2.0-alpha
-3:compile
failed:
Plugin
org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-
plugin:
2.0-alpha
-3 or one
of its dependencies
could
not be resolved: Could
not transfer artifact ant:ant:jar:
1.6.5 from/
to
central (
http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2):
GET request
of:
ant/ant/
1.6.5/ant
-1.6.5.jar
from central
failed:
Read timed
out -> [
Help 1]
[
ERROR]
[
ERROR]
To see the
full stack
trace of the
errors, re-run Maven
with the -e
switch.
[
ERROR] Re-run Maven
using the -X
switch to enable full debug logging.
[
ERROR]
[
ERROR]
For more information about the
errors and possible solutions, please
read the
following articles:
[
ERROR] [
Help 1]
http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResolutionException
[
ERROR]
[
ERROR]
After correcting the problems, you can
resume the
build with the command
[
ERROR] mvn <goals> -rf :hadoop-hdfs
安装ant
1.首先下载ant
百度网盘: apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0vjhBy
或则下面链接:
apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz
2.解压
tar zxvf apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz
3.配置环境变量
vim ~/.bashrc
export ANT_HOME=/home/xxl/apache-ant-1.9.4
export PATH=$ANT_HOME:$PATH
source ~/.bashrc
错误4:
[ERROR] Failed to
execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:
2.4.0:prot
oc (compile-protoc)
on project hadoop-common: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecut
ionException:
'protoc --version' did
not return a
version -> [
Help 1]
[
ERROR]
[
ERROR]
To see the
full stack
trace of the
errors, re-run Maven
with the -e swit
ch.
[
ERROR] Re-run Maven
using the -X
switch to enable full debug logging.
[
ERROR]
[
ERROR]
For more information about the
errors and possible solutions, please rea
d the
following articles:
[
ERROR] [
Help 1]
http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionE
xception
[
ERROR]
[
ERROR]
After correcting the problems, you can
resume the
build with the command
[
ERROR] mvn <goals> -rf :hadoop-common
protobuf版本过低
安装2.5版本的即可
错误5:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.
plugins:maven-antrun-
plugin:1.6:run (compile) on project hadoop-
snappy: An Ant BuildException has
occured: The following error occurred
while executing
this line:
[ERROR]
/home/ngc
/Char/snap
/hadoop-snappy/hadoop-snappy-read-only
/maven/build-compilenative.
xml:75: exec
returned: 2
这个原因比较恶心,是因为Hadoop snappy对gcc版本还有要求,因为我是2012年12月份的ubuntu12.04,所以gcc已经是4.6了,但是在google code那看到有人说他从gcc4.6回退成gcc4.4就ok了,我也是了一下,果然这个错误没有了。
gcc --version #查看gcc版本
gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.4.7-1ubuntu2) 4.6.3
Copyright © 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
本程序是自由软件;请参看源代码的版权声明。本软件没有任何担保;
包括没有适销性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保。
如何回退呢?
1. apt-get install gcc-4.4
2. rm /usr/bin/gcc
3. ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc
之后,再gcc --version,你就会发现,gcc已经变成4.4.7了。
错误6:
.[exec]
/bin/bash .
/libtool --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -g -Wall -fPIC -O2 -m64 -g -O2 -version-info 0:1:0 -L/usr
/local//lib -o libhadoopsnappy.la -rpath /usr
/local/lib src
/org/apache
/hadoop/io
/compress/snappy
/SnappyCompressor.lo src/org
/apache/hadoop
/io/compress
/snappy/SnappyDecompressor.lo -ljvm -ldl
[exec]
/usr/bin/
ld: cannot find -ljvm
[exec]
collect2: ld returned
1 exit status
[exec]
make: *** [libhadoopsnappy.la] 错误
1
[exec]
libtool: link: gcc -shared -fPIC -DPIC src
/org/apache
/hadoop/io
/compress/snappy
/.libs/SnappyCompressor.o src
/org/apache
/hadoop/io
/compress/snappy
/.libs/SnappyDecompressor.o -L
/usr/local
网上有很多 解决/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxxx 这样的博客,但是这里,我告诉你,他们的都不适用。因为这儿既不是缺什么,也不是版本不对,是因为没有把安装jvm的libjvm.so symbolic link到usr/local/lib。如果你的系统时amd64,可到/root/bin/jdk1.6.0_37/jre/lib/amd64/server/察看libjvm.so link到的地方,这里修改如下:
ln -s /root/bin/jdk1.6.0_37/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so /usr/local/lib/
问题即可解决。
错误7:
[ERROR] Failed to
execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-
plugin:
1.6:run (make)
on project hadoop-common: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned:
1 -> [
Help 1]
[
ERROR]
[
ERROR]
To see the
full stack
trace of the
errors, re-run Maven
with the -e switch.
[
ERROR] Re-run Maven
using the -X
switch to enable full debug logging.
安装zlib-devel
ubuntu安装是
sudo apt-
get install zlib1g-dev
错误8:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.
plugins:maven-antrun-
plugin:1.7:run (make) on project hadoop-
pipes: An Ant BuildException has
occured: exec
returned: 1
[ERROR] around Ant part ...<exec dir=
"/home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/target/native" executable=
"cmake" failonerror=
"true">... @
5:
120 in /home/xxl
/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-tools
/hadoop-pipes/target
/antrun/build-main.xml
[ERROR] -> [Help
1]
安装:sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
错误9:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.
plugins:maven-antrun-
plugin:1.7:run (tar) on project hadoop-
dist: An Ant BuildException has
occured: exec
returned: 1
[ERROR] around Ant part ...<exec dir=
"/home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-dist/target" executable=
"sh" failonerror=
"true">... @
21:
96 in /home/xxl
/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-dist
/target/antrun/build-main.xml
安装:sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev