Ubuntu编译Hadoop源码异常总结

    xiaoxiao2025-10-27  7

    错误1:

    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:2.2.0:protoc (compile-protoc) on project hadoop-common: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: protoc version is 'libprotoc 2.4.1', expected version is '2.5.0' -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERRORTo see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERRORFor more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException [ERROR] [ERRORAfter correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command [ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :hadoop-common

    安装protoc

    wget https://protobuf.googlecode.com/files/protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz

    (此处下载https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/downloads/list)

    解压, 进入根目录执行 sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr

    若安装报错:

    cpp: error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directory

    则安装g++

    sudo apt-get install g++

    sudo make

    sudo make check

    sudo make install

    protoc --version 

    遇到protoc: error while loading shared libraries: libprotoc.so.8: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory时,如ubuntu系统,默认安装在/usr/local/lib下,需要指定/usr。sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr 必须加上--proix参数,重新编译和安装。

    错误2:

        [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-     plugin:1.6:run (make) on project hadoop-common: An Ant BuildException has     occured: Execute failed: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "cmake" (in     directory "/home/wyf/hadoop-2.0.2-alpha-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-     common/target/native"): java.io.IOException: error=2No such file or directory     -> [Help 1]     [ERROR]     [ERRORTo see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e     switch.     [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.     [ERROR]     [ERRORFor more information about the errors and possible solutions, please     read the following articles:     [ERROR] [Help 1]     http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

    安装Cmake

    sudo apt-get install cmake

    错误3:

    ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0- alpha-3:compile (hdfs) on project hadoop-hdfs: Execution hdfs of goal org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0-alpha-3:compile failedPlugin org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0-alpha-3 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Could not transfer artifact ant:ant:jar:1.6.5 from/to central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): GET request of: ant/ant/1.6.5/ant-1.6.5.jar from central failedRead timed out -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERRORTo see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERRORFor more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResolutionException [ERROR] [ERRORAfter correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command [ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :hadoop-hdfs

    安装ant

    1.首先下载ant

    百度网盘: apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

    http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0vjhBy

    或则下面链接:

    apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

    2.解压

        tar zxvf  apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

    3.配置环境变量

    vim ~/.bashrc

    export ANT_HOME=/home/xxl/apache-ant-1.9.4

    export PATH=$ANT_HOME:$PATH

    source  ~/.bashrc

    错误4:

        [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:2.4.0:prot     oc (compile-protoc) on project hadoop-common: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecut     ionException: 'protoc --version' did not return a version -> [Help 1]     [ERROR]     [ERRORTo see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e swit     ch.     [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.     [ERROR]     [ERRORFor more information about the errors and possible solutions, please rea     d the following articles:     [ERROR] [Help 1http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionE     xception     [ERROR]     [ERRORAfter correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command     [ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :hadoop-common

    protobuf版本过低

    安装2.5版本的即可

    错误5:

    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.6:run (compile) on project hadoop-snappy: An Ant BuildException has occured: The following error occurred while executing this line: [ERROR] /home/ngc/Char/snap/hadoop-snappy/hadoop-snappy-read-only/maven/build-compilenative.xml:75: exec returned: 2

    这个原因比较恶心,是因为Hadoop snappy对gcc版本还有要求,因为我是2012年12月份的ubuntu12.04,所以gcc已经是4.6了,但是在google code那看到有人说他从gcc4.6回退成gcc4.4就ok了,我也是了一下,果然这个错误没有了。

    gcc --version #查看gcc版本

    gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.4.7-1ubuntu2) 4.6.3

    Copyright © 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

    本程序是自由软件;请参看源代码的版权声明。本软件没有任何担保;

    包括没有适销性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保。

    如何回退呢?

    1. apt-get install gcc-4.4

    2. rm /usr/bin/gcc

    3. ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc

    之后,再gcc --version,你就会发现,gcc已经变成4.4.7了。

    错误6:

    .[exec] /bin/bash ./libtool --tag=CC   --mode=link gcc -g -Wall -fPIC -O2 -m64 -g -O2 -version-info 0:1:0 -L/usr/local//lib -o libhadoopsnappy.la -rpath /usr/local/lib src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/SnappyCompressor.lo src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/SnappyDecompressor.lo  -ljvm -ldl      [exec] /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ljvm      [exec] collect2: ld returned 1 exit status      [exec] make: *** [libhadoopsnappy.la] 错误 1      [exec] libtool: link: gcc -shared  -fPIC -DPIC  src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/.libs/SnappyCompressor.o src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/.libs/SnappyDecompressor.o   -L/usr/local//lib -ljvm -ldl  -O2 -m64 -O2   -Wl,-soname -Wl,libhadoopsnappy.so.0 -o .libs/libhadoopsnappy.so.0.0.1

    网上有很多 解决/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxxx 这样的博客,但是这里,我告诉你,他们的都不适用。因为这儿既不是缺什么,也不是版本不对,是因为没有把安装jvm的libjvm.so symbolic link到usr/local/lib。如果你的系统时amd64,可到/root/bin/jdk1.6.0_37/jre/lib/amd64/server/察看libjvm.so link到的地方,这里修改如下:

    ln -s /root/bin/jdk1.6.0_37/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so /usr/local/lib/

    问题即可解决。

    错误7:

    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.6:run (make) on project hadoop-common: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1 -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERRORTo see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. 安装zlib-devel ubuntu安装是 sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

    错误8:

    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (make) on project hadoop-pipes: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1 [ERROR] around Ant part ...<exec dir="/home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/target/native" executable="cmake" failonerror="true">... @ 5:120 in /home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/target/antrun/build-main.xml [ERROR] -> [Help 1]

    安装:sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

    错误9:

    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (tar) on project hadoop-dist: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1 [ERROR] around Ant part ...<exec dir="/home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-dist/target" executable="sh" failonerror="true">... @ 21:96 in /home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-dist/target/antrun/build-main.xml

    安装:sudo apt-get install build-essential

    sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev 

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