netty的心跳机制只是触发事件,但没有包心跳包,需要自己发心跳包
IdleStateHandler不是发心跳包,而是触发心跳机制,在你设定的时候内没有收到包,就触发读心跳,没有发包就触发写心跳,如果都没有,就触发all
参考
http://blog.csdn.net/albertfly/article/details/52182248
Netty Client重连实现 当我们用Netty实现一个TCP client时,我们当然希望当连接断掉的时候Netty能够自动重连。 Netty Client有两种情况下需要重连:
Netty Client启动的时候需要重连在程序运行中连接断掉需要重连。
对于第一种情况,Netty的作者在stackoverflow上给出了 解决方案, 对于第二种情况,Netty的例子uptime中实现了一种 解决方案。
而Thomas在他的 文章中提供了这两种方式的实现的例子。 实现ChannelFutureListener 用来启动时监测是否连接成功,不成功的话重试: public class Client { private EventLoopGroup loop = new NioEventLoopGroup(); public static void main( String[] args ) { new Client().run(); } public Bootstrap createBootstrap(Bootstrap bootstrap, EventLoopGroup eventLoop) { if (bootstrap != null) { final MyInboundHandler handler = new MyInboundHandler(this); bootstrap.group(eventLoop); bootstrap.channel(NioSocketChannel.class); bootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); bootstrap.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception { socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(handler); } }); bootstrap.remoteAddress("localhost", 8888); bootstrap.connect().addListener(new ConnectionListener(this)); } return bootstrap; } public void run() { createBootstrap(new Bootstrap(), loop); } }
ConnectionListener 负责重连: public class ConnectionListener implements ChannelFutureListener { private Client client; public ConnectionListener(Client client) { this.client = client; } @Override public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception { if (!channelFuture.isSuccess()) { System.out.println("Reconnect"); final EventLoop loop = channelFuture.channel().eventLoop(); loop.schedule(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { client.createBootstrap(new Bootstrap(), loop); } }, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } } } 同样在ChannelHandler监测连接是否断掉,断掉的话也要重连: public class MyInboundHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler { private Client client; public MyInboundHandler(Client client) { this.client = client; } @Override public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { final EventLoop eventLoop = ctx.channel().eventLoop(); eventLoop.schedule(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { client.createBootstrap(new Bootstrap(), eventLoop); } }, 1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS); super.channelInactive(ctx); } }
