重点内容
首先先确认您的Hadoop版本与Hbase是否兼容，否则一切都是扯淡 各hbase版本对hadoop各版本的支持情况
之前以为单机式Hadoop不需要配置hbase.cluster.distributed，遂在hbase-site.xml中将其删除导致以下错误：
2016-08-15 23:20:36,028 ERROR [main] client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: The node /hbase-unsecure is not in ZooKeeper. It shoulne configured in the master.或者
2016-08-15 22:53:06,127 ERROR [main] client.ConnectionManager$HConnectionImplementation: The node /hbase is not in ZooKeeper. It should have been written by the master. Check the value configured in 'zookeeper.znode.parent'. There could be a mismatch with the one configured in the master.解决方法： 将hbase-site.xml修改如下：
<?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?> <!-- /** * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ --> <configuration> <property> <name>hbase.rootdir</name> <value>hdfs://hadoop.master:9000/hbase</value> </property> <property> <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name> <value>/home/hadoop/zookeeper/data</value> </property> **<property> <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name> <value>true</value> </property>** <property> <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.clientPort</name> <value>2181</value> </property> <property> <name>zookeeper.znode.parent</name> <value>/hbase-unsecure</value> </property> <property> <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name> <value>localhost</value> </property> <property> <name>dfs.replication</name> <value>1</value> </property> <property> <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name> <value>localhost</value> </property> <property> <name>hbase.master</name> <value>hadoop.master:60000</value> </property> </configuration>重点内容 验证： 1.启动HBASE 2.JPS
[root@hadoop hbase]# bin/start-hbase.sh starting master, logging to /usr/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-root-master-hadoop.master.out hadoop.master: starting regionserver, logging to /usr/hbase/bin/../logs/hbase-root-regionserver-hadoop.master.out [root@hadoop hbase]# jps 26704 OperateTable 15185 ResourceManager 23522 QuorumPeerMain 14195 NameNode 14323 DataNode 15283 NodeManager 14486 SecondaryNameNode 26472 OperateTable 30730 Jps 18366 org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.3.200.v20160318-1642.jar 30446 HMaster