可以直接使用API来控制camera.
一般在onCreate中new一个thread或者在onResume中来调用camera.open()来打开一个camera.
private boolean safeCameraOpen(int id) {
boolean qOpened = false;
try {
releaseCameraAndPreview();
mCamera = Camera.open(id);
qOpened = (mCamera != null);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(getString(R.string.app_name), "failed to open Camera");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return qOpened;
}
private void releaseCameraAndPreview() {
mPreview.setCamera(null);
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
需要一个preview class才能来时preview.
class Preview extends ViewGroup implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
SurfaceHolder mHolder;
Preview(Context context) {
super(context);
mSurfaceView = new SurfaceView(context);
addView(mSurfaceView);
// Install a SurfaceHolder.Callback so we get notified when the
// underlying surface is created and destroyed.
mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
}
要实现SurfaceHolder.Callback来将camera的数据传送会application.
那要如何开始preview 呢？
先调用setPreviewDisplay 后再调用startPreview
public void setCamera(Camera camera) {
if (mCamera == camera) { return; }
stopPreviewAndFreeCamera();
mCamera = camera;
if (mCamera != null) {
List<Size> localSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
mSupportedPreviewSizes = localSizes;
requestLayout();
try {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Important: Call startPreview() to start updating the preview
// surface. Preview must be started before you can take a picture.
mCamera.startPreview();
}
}
可以调用setCameraDisplayOrientation() 来是设置camera的方向.
调用 Camera.takePicture() 来照相。可以创建Camera.PictureCallback和Camera.ShutterCallback 作为camera.takePicture的参数.
如果想连续的获取图片，可以调用Camera.PreviewCallback（）方法.
可以在shutter button回调函数中重新开始preview
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch(mPreviewState) {
case K_STATE_FROZEN:
mCamera.startPreview();
mPreviewState = K_STATE_PREVIEW;
break;
default:
mCamera.takePicture( null, rawCallback, null);
mPreviewState = K_STATE_BUSY;
} // switch
shutterBtnConfig();
}
当不使用camera的时候，应该要停止preview 释放camera资源.
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the preview.
if (mCamera != null) {
// Call stopPreview() to stop updating the preview surface.
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
}
/**
* When this function returns, mCamera will be null.
*/
private void stopPreviewAndFreeCamera() {
if (mCamera != null) {
// Call stopPreview() to stop updating the preview surface.
mCamera.stopPreview();
// Important: Call release() to release the camera for use by other
// applications. Applications should release the camera immediately
// during onPause() and re-open() it during onResume()).
mCamera.release();
mCamera = null;
}
}
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