1.正确连接服务器（SecureCRT，putty等工具可连接服务器），上传或下载必要工具，如解压工具，待发布的代码等。
2.安装tomcat，设置tomcat以独立的用户运行（注意是否需要修改tomcat端口）
sudo useradd -d /opt/tomcat -s /usr/sbin/nologin tomcat
可以使用cat /etc/passwd 查看用户列表，看是否增加了一个tomcat用户，cat /etc/group查看用户组
3.以新增的tomcat用户运行tomcat时会写tomcat下logs和work两个文件夹，故需要将这两个文件夹拥有者指定为tomcat用户
chown tomcat:tomcat work
chown tomcat:tomcat logs
4.修改bin下*.sh的可执行权限
chmod u+x *.sh
u指文件所有者，+x表示添加可执行权限
5.使用jsvc封装tomcat的启动脚本（javaservice）
下面是/etc/init.d/tomcat1的内容，指定了jdk的路径
6./etc/init.d/tomcat1 start启动tomcat，查看tomcat的log看是否成功启动，没有异常信息输出可以通过浏览器测试访问tomcat服务
7.需连接数据库时可能需要安装数据库客户端，以mysql为例
安装mysql客户端yum install mysql
yum install mysql
或者 apt-get install mysql-client-core-5.7
或者下载安装包安装
tomcat1：
###start###
#!/bin/sh # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # # resolve links - $0 may be a softlink #chj add for chkconfig # chkconfig: - 66 38 # description: tomcat jsvc 2 . # processname: jsvc # pidfile: /opt/tomcat7.0.6/logs/catalina-daemon.pid #chj add env CATALINA_HOME="/opt/tomcat1" JAVA_HOME="/opt/jdk1.8.0_45" #add end here. ARG0="$0" while [ -h "$ARG0" ]; do ls=`ls -ld "$ARG0"` link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'` if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then ARG0="$link" else ARG0="`dirname $ARG0`/$link" fi done DIRNAME="`dirname $ARG0`" PROGRAM="`basename $ARG0`" for o do case "$o" in --java-home ) JAVA_HOME="$2" shift; shift; continue ;; --catalina-home ) CATALINA_HOME="$2" shift; shift; continue ;; --catalina-base ) CATALINA_BASE="$2" shift; shift; continue ;; --catalina-pid ) CATALINA_PID="$2" shift; shift; continue ;; --tomcat-user ) TOMCAT_USER="$2" shift; shift; continue ;; * ) break ;; esac done # Setup parameters for running the jsvc # test ".$TOMCAT_USER" = . && TOMCAT_USER=tomcat # Set JAVA_HOME to working JDK or JRE # JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-1.6.0.22 # If not set we'll try to guess the JAVA_HOME # from java binary if on the PATH # if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then JAVA_BIN="`which java 2>/dev/null || type java 2>&1`" test -x "$JAVA_BIN" && JAVA_HOME="`dirname $JAVA_BIN`" test ".$JAVA_HOME" != . && JAVA_HOME=`cd "$JAVA_HOME/.." >/dev/null; pwd` else JAVA_BIN="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" fi # Only set CATALINA_HOME if not already set test ".$CATALINA_HOME" = . && CATALINA_HOME=`cd "$DIRNAME/.." >/dev/null; pwd` test ".$CATALINA_BASE" = . && CATALINA_BASE="$CATALINA_HOME" test ".$CATALINA_MAIN" = . && CATALINA_MAIN=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap test ".$JSVC" = . && JSVC="$CATALINA_BASE/bin/jsvc" # Ensure that any user defined CLASSPATH variables are not used on startup, # but allow them to be specified in setenv.sh, in rare case when it is needed. CLASSPATH= #JAVA_OPTS= # chj add #JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Xms128m -Xmx2048m -XX:MaxNewSize=512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled" echo "java_opts: $JAVA_OPTS" #end add if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then . "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh" elif [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then . "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh" fi # Add on extra jar files to CLASSPATH test ".$CLASSPATH" != . && CLASSPATH="${CLASSPATH}:" CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar" test ".$CATALINA_OUT" = . && CATALINA_OUT="$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina-daemon.out" test ".$CATALINA_TMP" = . && CATALINA_TMP="$CATALINA_BASE/temp" # Add tomcat-juli.jar to classpath # tomcat-juli.jar can be over-ridden per instance if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar" ] ; then CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar" else CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar" fi # Set juli LogManager config file if it is present and an override has not been issued if [ -z "$LOGGING_CONFIG" ]; then if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties" ]; then LOGGING_CONFIG="-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties" else # Bugzilla 45585 LOGGING_CONFIG="-Dnop" fi fi test ".$LOGGING_MANAGER" = . && LOGGING_MANAGER="-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager" JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $LOGGING_MANAGER" # Set -pidfile test ".$CATALINA_PID" = . && CATALINA_PID="$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina-daemon.pid" # ----- Execute The Requested Command ----------------------------------------- case "$1" in run ) shift "$JSVC" $* \ -java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \ -pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \ -wait 10 \ -nodetach \ -outfile "&1" \ -errfile "&2" \ -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \ "$LOGGING_CONFIG" $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \ -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \ -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \ -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \ -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \ $CATALINA_MAIN exit $? ;; start ) "$JSVC" \ -java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \ -user $TOMCAT_USER \ -pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \ -wait 10 \ -outfile "$CATALINA_OUT" \ -errfile "&1" \ -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \ "$LOGGING_CONFIG" $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \ -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \ -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \ -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \ -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \ $CATALINA_MAIN exit $? ;; stop ) "$JSVC" \ -stop \ -pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \ -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \ -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \ -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \ -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \ -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \ $CATALINA_MAIN exit $? ;; version ) "$JSVC" \ -java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \ -pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \ -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \ -errfile "&2" \ -version \ -check \ $CATALINA_MAIN if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then "$JAVA_BIN" \ -classpath "$CATALINA_HOME/lib/catalina.jar" \ org.apache.catalina.util.ServerInfo fi exit $? ;; * ) echo "Unkown command: \`$1'" echo "Usage: $PROGRAM ( commands ... )" echo "commands:" echo " run Start Catalina without detaching from console" echo " start Start Catalina" echo " stop Stop Catalina" echo " version What version of commons daemon and Tomcat" echo " are you running?" exit 1 ;; esac
###end###
参考点击打开链接
