boost安装说明

    xiaoxiao2021-03-25  124

    1. 从www.boost.org下载boost压缩包,解压到d:\boost.    Boost库的大部分组件不需要编译,直接包含其头文件即可。Boost的头文件后缀为hpp    linux下解压 tar -xzf boost_1_63_0.tar.gz    2. 获取bjam程序。    运行./bootstrap.sh或者bootstrap.bat     3. 编译boost    a. 完整编译,生成所有debug,release版本的静态库和共享库。编译后产物位于boost\bin.v2    windows下:bjam --toolset=msvc --build-type=complete stage    linux下:  bjam --toolset=gcc  --build-type=complete stage    完整编译需花费数小时和数十GB硬盘空间。    b. 部分编译,使用with编译某个库,使用without不编译某个库。例如(默认共享库)    编译date_time库:bjam --toolset=msvc-10.0 --with-date_time --build-type=complete stage address-model=64 [link=shared(共享库)][link=static(静态库)] 编译thread库:   bjam --toolset=msvc-10.0 --with-thread    --build-type=complete stage address-model=64 [link=shared(共享库)][link=static(静态库)] 编译system库:   bjam --toolset=msvc-10.0 --with-system    --build-type=complete stage address-model=64 [link=shared(共享库)][link=static(静态库)] 编译regex 库:   bjam --toolset=msvc-10.0 --with-regex     --build-type=complete stage address-model=64 [link=shared(共享库)][link=static(静态库)]   vs2003 : msvc-7.1    vs2005 : msvc-8.0    vs2008 : msvc-9.0    vs2010 : msvc-10.0        linux    编译date_time库:./bjam --toolset=gcc --with-date_time address-model=64 编译thread库:   ./bjam --toolset=gcc --with-thread    address-model=64 编译system库:   ./bjam --toolset=gcc --with-system    address-model=64 编译regex 库:   ./bjam --toolset=gcc --with-regex     address-model=64 编译chrono库:   ./bjam --toolset=gcc --with-chrono    address-model=64   bjam选项: --stagedir="" 表示编译要生成的文件的路径 address-model=64 有这个表示生成64位的库,没有这个选项就是32位的库     Android NDK交叉编译 1. 在liunx下使用Android NDK生成工具链,并将工具链的bin加入到环境变量PATH中 export PATH="/home/yxhuang3/android-toolchain-9/bin":$PATH 2. 解压boost tar -xzf boost_1_55_0.tar.gz 3.运行bootstrap.sh,生成project-config.jam文件 ./bootstrap.sh 4.修改生成的project-config.jam文件(共五处),具体可以参照    using gcc : arm : arm-linux-androideabi-gcc ;    option.set prefix :(交叉编译器所在位置);    option.set exec-prefix :(交叉编译器所在位置)/bin ;    option.set libdir :(交叉编译器所在位置)/lib ;    option.set includedir :(交叉编译器所在位置)/include ;     修改后的project-config.jam文件如下: # Boost.Build Configuration # Automatically generated by bootstrap.sh import option ; import feature ; # Compiler configuration. This definition will be used unless # you already have defined some toolsets in your user-config.jam # file. if ! gcc in [ feature.values <toolset> ] {     using gcc : arm : arm-linux-androideabi-g++ -D_LITTLE_ENDIAN ; } project : default-build <toolset>gcc ; # Python configuration using python : 2.7 : /usr ; path-constant ICU_PATH : /usr ; # List of --with-<library> and --without-<library> # options. If left empty, all libraries will be built. # Options specified on the command line completely # override this variable. libraries =  ; # These settings are equivivalent to corresponding command-line # options. option.set prefix : /home/yxhuang3/android-toolchain-9 ;                   option.set exec-prefix : /home/yxhuang3/android-toolchain-9/bin ;          option.set libdir : /home/yxhuang3/android-toolchain-9/sysroot/usr/lib ;               option.set includedir : /home/yxhuang3/android-toolchain-9/sysroot/usr/include ; # Stop on first error option.set keep-going : false ; 5. 编译   编译thread库 ./bjam stage --with-thread --layout=tagged link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi  此时会出现“ld cannot find -lrt”的错误,解决办法:  编辑tools/build/v2/tools/gcc.jam文件,注释掉“libs = rt”。   case * :   {       option = -pthread ;       libs = rt ;   <--Comment this line   }    6. 运行时出现错误cannot locate symbol "_ZNSsC1EPKcRKSaIcE" referenced by "libboost_system-mt.so.1.53.0"    using gcc : arm : arm-linux-androideabi-g++ ;     7. 编译其他boost库    ./bjam stage --with-system    --layout=tagged link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi  cflags=-fPIE -pie cxxflags=-fPIE -pie linkflags=-fPIE -pie    ./bjam stage --with-thread    --layout=tagged link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi  cflags=-fPIE -pie cxxflags=-fPIE -pie linkflags=-fPIE -pie    ./bjam stage --with-date_time --layout=tagged link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi  cflags=-fPIE -pie cxxflags=-fPIE -pie linkflags=-fPIE -pie    ./bjam stage --with-regex     --layout=tagged link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi  cflags=-fPIE -pie cxxflags=-fPIE -pie linkflags=-fPIE -pie    好像不需要chrono库    ./bjam stage --with-chrono    --layout=tagged link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi  cflags=-fPIE -pie cxxflags=-fPIE -pie linkflags=-fPIE -pie    好像不需要atomic库       ./bjam stage --with-atomic    --layout=tagged link=shared runtime-link=shared threading=multi  cflags=-fPIE -pie cxxflags=-fPIE -pie linkflags=-fPIE -pie     8. 编译date_time出现错误    "The file boost/detail/endian.hpp needs to be set up for your CPU type."    解决方法:添加-D_LITTLE_ENDIAN编译选项。编辑project-config.jam,"using gcc : arm : arm-linux-androideabi-g++ -D_LITTLE_ENDIAN ;"     9. 编译chrono时出现错误    error: cannot find -lrt    collect2: ld returned 1 exit status    "arm-linux-androideabi-g++" "-D_LITTLE_ENDIAN"    -o "bin.v2/libs/chrono/build/gcc-arm/release/threading-multi/libboost_chrono-mt.so.1.53.0" -Wl,-h -Wl,libboost_chrono-mt.so.1.53.0 -shared -Wl,--start-group "bin.v2/libs/chrono/build/gcc-arm/release/threading-multi/chrono.o" "bin.v2/libs/chrono/build/gcc-arm/release/threading-multi/thread_clock.o" "bin.v2/libs/chrono/build/gcc-arm/release/threading-multi/process_cpu_clocks.o" "bin.v2/libs/system/build/gcc-arm/release/threading-multi/libboost_system-mt.so.1.53.0"  -Wl,-Bstatic  -Wl,-Bdynamic  -Wl,--end-group -pthread -lrt -lpthread    解决方法:将上面的编译指令去掉"-lrt"后直接执行,编译结果位于bin.v2中         10. 添加PIE编译选项     cflags=-fPIE -pie cxxflags=-fPIE -pie linkflags=-fPIE -pie    
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