Python脚本发布为脱离Python平台运行的可执行程序，比如单个的exe文件，PyInstaller是一个好的选择。
安装了 Python 3.5 + PyInstaller 3.2.1，py文件使用了UTF-8无BOM保存，打包exe时出现下面的错误：
Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\code\Python\Python35-32\Scripts\pyinstaller-script.py", line 11, in <module> load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.2.1', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')() File "D:\code\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.5.egg\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 90, in run run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args)) File "D:\code\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.5.egg\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 46, in run_build PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs) File "D:\code\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.5.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 788, in main build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build')) File "D:\code\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.5.egg\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 734, in build exec(text, spec_namespace) File "<string>", line 28, in <module> File "D:\code\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.5.egg\PyInstaller\building\api.py", line 388, in __init__ self.console, self.uac_admin, self.uac_uiaccess) File "D:\code\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.5.egg\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winmanifest.py", line 1076, in create_manifest old_xml = f.read() UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xae in position 172: illegal multibyte sequence 按提示打开文件：D:\code\Python\Python35-32\lib\site-packages\pyinstaller-3.2.1-py3.5.egg\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winmanifest.py，找到1076行附近： 1074 if not need_new: 1075 with open(filename) as f: 1076 old_xml = f.read() 1077 new_xml = manifest.toprettyxml().replace('\r','') 1078 1079 # this only works if PYTHONHASHSEED is set in environment 1080 need_new = (old_xml != new_xml)将其中的1075行改为：
1075 with open(filename,encoding="UTF-8") as f:
再次打包exe，这次正常无问题。
22163 INFO: checking EXE 22164 INFO: Building EXE because out00-EXE.toc is non existent 22164 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc 22165 INFO: Appending archive to EXE Z:\dist\文件对话框.exe 22201 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.-
