Android5.0启动Service注意事项

隐式声明Intent启动Service是不安全的

ContextImpl源码指出,Android5.0隐式声明Intent启动Service直接抛出异常：

private void validateServiceIntent(Intent service) { if (service.getComponent() == null && service.getPackage() == null) { if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) { IllegalArgumentException ex = new IllegalArgumentException( "Service Intent must be explicit: " + service); throw ex; } else { Log.w(TAG, "Implicit intents with startService are not safe: " + service + " " + Debug.getCallers(2, 3)); } } }

解决方法：

 1. Intent intent = new Intent();     ComponentName componentName = new ComponentName(pkgName,serviceName);     intent.setComponent(componentName);     context.startService(intent);

 

 

2.Intent mIntent = new Intent();  mIntent.setAction("XXX.XXX.XXX");//Service能够匹配的Action  mIntent.setPackage(pkgName);//应用的包名  context.startService(mIntent);