apache

apache

#######基本配置##########

apache软件包在httpd

配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

listen 80      **监听端口

netstat -antlpe | grep httpd

 

根目录设置  ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"      ##路径不能以反斜杠结尾

 

超时设置  Timeout 300

 

******改变端口及默认目录********

客户端

vim /etc/hosts

 -->IP hostname

 

服务端

mkdir /www/html -p

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

  DocumentRoot "/www/html"          ##设置文件目录

 

  Listen 80                         ##端口

  #  

  # Relax access to content within /var/www.

  #

  <Directory "/www">

    AllowOverride None

    # Allow open access:

    Require all granted

  </Directory>

 

  <IfModule dir_module>

    DirectoryIndex westos index.html    ##查看目录，index为默认，哪个在前默认先查看哪个

  </IfModule>

 

 

若改变后不能重启服务，查看selinux标签

[root@westos www]# ls -Z ./html/westos

 -rw-r--r--. root root unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0 ./html/westos

[root@westos www]# ls -Z /var/www

 drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_script_exec_t:s0 cgi-bin

 drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 html

[root@westos www]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t '/www(/.*)?'

[root@westos www]# restorecon -FvvR /www

 restorecon reset /www context unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0

 restorecon reset /www/html context unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0

 restorecon reset /www/html/westos context unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0->system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0

 

******配置虚拟主机********

多个主机名指向同一个IP

 

建立/var/www/news  /var/www/music等目录，并写入不同内容

 

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/default.conf

 <Virtualhost _default_:80>

        Documentroot /var/www/html

        customlog "logs/default.log" combined

 </Virtualhost>

 

 <Directory /var/www/html>

        require all granted

 </Directory>

 

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/news.conf          ##配置news,music和该文件相似

 <Virtualhost *:80>

        Documentroot /var/www/html

        customlog "logs/news.log" combined

 </Virtualhost>

 

 <Directory /var/www/news>

        require all granted

 </Directory>

 

 <Directory /var/www/news/admin>         ##设置进入admin目录中的黑白名单

Order allow,deny

allow from all

        deny from 172.25.254.99

 </Directory>

 

*******配置进入目录的用户及密码***************

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/news.conf

 <Directory /var/www/news/admin>         ##设置浏览器进入admin目录时的配置输出

Authuserfile /etc/httpd/conf/apacheuser              ##写入允许用户的文件

Authname "Please enter your name and password:"      ##浏览器进入目录时自动弹出的内容

        Authtype basic

Require user admin                               ##仅允许admin用户

#Require valid-user

 </Directory>

[root@westos conf]# htpasswd -cm apacheusr admin       ##设置admin用户的密码，若要设置第二个用户，去掉-c

 New password:

 Re-type new password:

 Adding password for user admin