在开发项目过程中，命名的规范是否重要，直接关系到整个项目可维护性和代码可读性，做好单词的缩写规范是命名规范的重点之一
也是直接关系到项目模块的后期维护。单词缩写一般性习惯，在项目开发管理中，这是值得重点关注的。
因此，前期工作要做足做充分，后人才可乘凉。
在网上找些关于词汇缩写的一般缩写习惯。
有些词可能共用一些缩写。带星号的缩写或词来源于PeopleSoft标准。
The following standard word abbreviations should be used in naming records, fields, and SQRs:
Word(s)AbbreviationDescriptionAbbreviate AbbreviationABRV AcademicACAD Accept Acceptance AcceptedACPT AccessACCS AccidentACDNT Accomplish Accomplishment AccomplishmentsACMP Account*ACCT* Accounting*ACCTG* Accounts Payable Advanced PlacementAP Accounts ReceivableAR AccreditedACRD AccrualACRL Accumulated*ACCUM* Accumulation AccumulativeACUM Achieve AchievementACHV Acquisition*ACQ* Act Active Activity American College TestACT Action*ACTN* ActualACTL Add AddedADD Additional*ADDL* Address*ADDR*Narrative data which describes a person, place or thing's locationAd hocADHC Adjudicate Adjudicated AdjudicationADJD Adjusted Gross IncomeAGI Adjustment*ADJ* Administered Administrated AdministrationADM Admissible AdmissionADMS Admittance AdmittedADMT Advanced Placement Accounts PayableAP AdviceADVC AffiliationAFFL AfterAFT AgeAGE AgencyAGCY AgentAGNT AidAID AlienALN AllALL Allocate Allocation*ALLOC* AlphaALPH Alter AlternateALT Alumni AlumnusALMN AMAM"Ante Meridiem" (morning)American College Test Act Active ActivityACT Amount*AMT*Monetary value(s)AnalysisANLS Annual*ANNL* AnonymousANON AnswerANS ApartmentAPT Appeal AppealedAPEL Applicant*APP* Application*APPL* AppointmentAPPT Approval ApproveAPRV AreaAREA ArrayARAY ArrearsARRS AscendingASC Assign Assigned AssignmentASGN AssociationASSC AssumptionASMP Athlete AthleticATHL AttachATCH AttemptATMPT Attend AttendanceATND AttentionATTN AttributeATTR Audit AuditedADT Authority AuthorizeAUTH AuxiliaryAUX Availability AvailableAVL AverageAVGThe mean of two or more numbersAverage Cumulative GradeACG Award AwardedAWRD Balance*BAL*The net value (balance) of an accountBankBNK BargainBARG Base BasicBAS BatchBTCH BeforeBEF Begin BeginningBEGN Beginning of TermBOT BenefitsBEN BidBID Bill BillingBILL Billing and Receivables SystemBRS BirthBRTH BoardBRD BreakBRK Budget BudgetableBUD Budget Balance AccountBBA Build BuildingBLD BusinessBUS Business Unit*BU* Buy BuyerBUY Calculate Calculated Calculation*CALC* Calendar*CAL* CallCALL CampaignCMPN CampusCMPS Cancel CanceledCAN CapacityCAP CapitalizationCPLZ CardCRD CareerCAR CarrierCRIR CartridgeCART CaseCSE CashCSH CatalogCTLG Category*CATG* CensusCENS CenterCTR Certificate CertificationCERT Change ChangedCHG ChapterCHAP ChargeCRG ChartfieldCHARTF Check CheckedCHK Citizen CitizenshipCTZN CityCTY ClassCLAS Clear ClearedCLR CLEPCLEP CloseCLO ClubCLB COBRA*CBR* Code*CD*Data which represents encoded values (translate or code table)Collect CollectionCLCT CollegeCOLG ColumnCLMN Combination CombineCOMB CommandCMD CommentCMTAn explanatory, illustrative or critical note, remark or observationCommitteeCMMTTEE Company*CO* Comparative*COMPA* CompetitorCPTR Complete Completion ComplianceCMPL ComponentCMPTWhen the meaning is "part", use abbreviation "PRT".Composite CompensationCOMP ConditionalCOND ConfidentialCNFD Confirm Confirmation*CONF* ConstantCNST CSTData which is unchanging or invariableContactCTCT Continue Continuing ContinuousCONT Contract ContractorCNTR Control*CNTL* Conversation*CONVR* Conversion* Convert* ConvertedCNV* CorrespondenceCRSP CostCOST Count CounterCNTA number of people or things that have been "counted", such as inventory cycle countCountryCTRY CountyCNTY Course*CRSE* Coverage*COVRG* CreateCRE CredentialCRDL Credit*CR* CRDTUse "CR" for field names relating to financial data Use "CRDT" for field names relating to academic workCREFCREF CrossCRS Cross List Cross ListedXLST Cross ReferenceXREF CumulativeCUM Currency*CURR* Current*CUR* CursorCRSR CustodianCSTN Customer*CUST* DailyDLY DataDATA Data ProcessingDP Date*DT*A calendar day, month, and year (including century)Date-Time StampDTTM Day*DD* DY*A day of the week (Sunday, Monday, etc.)Dead Death DeceasedDEAD Debit*DR* DecimalDEC Deduct Deduction*DED* Default*DFLT* DeficitDFCT Definition*DEFN* DegreeDEG DeleteDEL Deliver DeliveryDLVR DemoDMO DentalDNTL Department*DEPT* Department of Motor VehiclesDMV Dependency Dependent* DependsDEP* DepositDPST Depreciation*DEPR* Description*DESCR* DSCNarrative data which translates a code or number. When a suffix, use "_DSC" (see Standard Field Name Suffix table).DesignDSGN Destination*DEST* Detail*DETL* Develop Development DeviationDEV Difference DifferentialDIFF DigitDGT Direct Direction DirectionalDIR Disability DisabledDISA Disbursed DisbursementDSB Discount*DISC* DisplacementDSPL DisplayDISP DispositionDSP Distribute Distribution*DIST* DistrictDSTR DivisionDIV Division of Continuing EducationDCE DocumentDOC DonorDONR DownDN Drive DriverDRV DropDRP DueDUE Duplicate* DuplicationDUP* EachEA EarlyERLY Earn Earned Earnings*EARN* Earned Income CreditEIC Educate EducationEDU Effect Effective*EFF* Effective Date*EFFDT* Effective Date Sequence*EFFSEQ* EffortEFRT Elect Elected ElectiveELCT Electronic Data InterchangeEDI Electronic Funds TransferEFT Electronic MailEM Eligibility* EligibleELIG* EmergencyEMRG EmphasisEMPH Employee*EE* EMPL Employee ID*EMPLID* Employer*ER* EmploymentEMPLMT Encumber EncumbranceENCB End EndingEND End of TermEOT Endorse EndorsementENDR EndorsementENDR Endow EndowmentENDW Engineer EngineeringENGN EnglishENGL EnrichmentENRCH EnrollmentENRL Enter Entered EntryENTR Entitle EntitlementENTL Equal Equality Equivalence EquivalentEQ Equal Employment Opportunity Equal OpportunityEEO EquipEQP ErrorERR EstablishmentESTB EthnicETHN Evaluation EvaluatorEVAL EventEVNT ExamEXM ExceptionEXCP Exclude ExclusionEXCL Execute ExecutionEXEC Exempt ExemptionEXMT Expect ExpectedEXPC Expected Family ContributionEFC ExpediteXPDT Expense Export ExpressEXP ExperimentalEXPM Expiration ExpireEXPR Export ExpenseEXP Extend Extended ExtensionEXT ExternalEXTR FacilityFCLT FacultyFAC FamilyFMLY Family Eduaction Rights and Privacy ActFERPA FastFST FatherFATH FederalFED Federal Labor and Security ActFLSA FeeFEE Feet Full TimeFT FICAFICA Field FieldsFLD FileFILE FinalFNL Financial*FIN* Financial AidFA FineFINE FirstFRST FiscalFISC Fiscal YearFY Fiscal Year to DateFYTD Fix FixedFIX FlagFLG SWData which functions as a flag or indicator. Used with only two possible states/conditions. Data should normally be "Y" or "N".Flexible Spending AccountFSA FloorFLR ForFOR ForeignFGN Foreign KeyFK FormFRM FormatFMT FormerFORMR FreeFREE Free Application for Federal Student AidFAFSA Free on BoardFOB Freeze FrozenFRZ Frequency*FREQ* Fresh FreshmanFRSH FromFR Fulfill FulfilledFULF Full TimeFT Full Time EquivalentFTE Function FunctionalFCN Fund FundingFUND FutureFUT Garnishment*GARN* GeneralGENL General Education DegreeGED General LedgerGL Geographic GeographyGEOG GiftGFT GlobalGLBL GovernmentGOVT GradeGDE GRDA value assigned to reflect performance or position on a scaleGrade Point AverageGPA GraduateGRAD Grant GrantedGRNT GrossGROS GroupGRP GuaranteeGUAR Guaranteed Student LoanGSL GuestGST Handicap HandicappedHAND HeadHEAD Header*HDR* HealthHLTH Held HoldHLD HelpHLP HierarchyHIER HighHNormally used in conjunction with another word (i.e., High School abbreviated as "HS").High SchoolHS High School ServicesHSS Higher EducationHED HighwayHWAY HireHIRE HistoryHST HomeHM HonorHONR Honor SocietyHSC HospitalHOSP HourHHA duration of time expressed in hoursHourlyHRLY Hours*HRS* House HousingHSE HowHOW Human ResourcesHR Human Resource SystemHRS Identification Identifier* IndicatorID*Alphanumeric data which identifies a person, place, or thingImageIMG Immune ImmunizationIMUN ImpactIMPC ImplementationIMPL ImportIMP Import/ExportIMPEXP InchIN IncludeINCL IncomeINCM Increase IncrementINCR IndexINDX IndicatorID IND IndividualINDV Individual Student Information ReportISIR InformationINFO Initial InitializeINIT Injury*INJ* InoculationINOC InputINPT InquiryINQ InsertISRT InstitutionINST Instruction Instructional InstructorISTR Instructional Need Analysis SystemINAS InsuranceINS Inter-Unit*IU* InterestINT Interface*INTFC* InternalINTR InternationalINTL IntervalINVL Interview InterviewerINTV InventINVN InventoryINV Investment*INVEST* Invitation InviteINVT InvoiceINVC Issue IssuedISS ItemITM JobJOB Journal*JRNL* JuniorJR Junior ScienceJS KeyKEY LabelLBL LaborLBR LaboratoryLAB LanguageLNG Last ListLST LateLATE LatitudeLAT LayoffLAYF LeaveLV LectureLCTR Ledger*LED* LegalLGL LenderLNDR Length*LEN* LetterLTR LevelLVL LiaisonLISN Liberal EducationLBD LibraryLIB LicenseLIC License Plate NumberLIC_PLTE_NBR LifeLIFE Limit*LIM* Line* LoanLN* Link LinkedLNK LiquidLIQ List LastLST LiteralLTRL LoadLOAD Loan Line*LN Locate Location*LOC* LockLK LockerLKR LogLOG Log onLOGON Long LongestLONG Long Term CareLTC Long Term DisabilityLTD LongitudeLON LotLOT LowLOW Mail Mailer MailingMAIL Maintenance*MAINT* MajorMJR MakeMK ManagerMGR MapMAP MaritalMRTL Message Agent ServerMAS MaskMSK Master Academic Records SystemMARS Match MatchingMTCH MathMTH Matriculated MatriculationMTRC Maximum*MAX* Medical MedicinalMED Meet MeetingMT MemberMBR MembershipMSHP Memo MemorandumMMO MemorialMEMR MerchandiseMERCHNDS MerchantMERCH MeritMERT Message Messages*MSG* MeterMTR MethodMETH MicrofilmMFILM MiddleMID MilitaryMIL Minimum*MIN* MinorMINR MinuteMNT MMA duration of time expressed in minutesMiscellaneousMISC ModeMDE Modification ModifierMOD Monetary MoneyMONY Month*MM* MN*A calendar month in numeric form (e.g., 01=January)Month-to-Date*MTD* MoreMORE MotherMOTH MoveMOVE MultipleMULT NameNM NMEWord(s) by which a person, place or thing is commonly knownNationalNATL National Association of College and University Business OfficersNACUBO National Student Loan Direct SystemNSLDSCommonly known as the "Perkins Loan"NavigationNAV NewNEW NextNXT Next of KinNOK No ChargeNC No CreditNOCR No PrintNPRT NominalNOM NonNON Non-Personal ServicesNPS NotNOT Not ApplicableNA Note Notice Notification NotifyNOTE Number* NumericNBR*Numeric data which identifies a person, place, or thingObject ObjectiveOBJ OccupationOCP OccursOCC Offer OfferedOFFR OfficeOFFC OfficerOFCR OfficialOFCL OldOLD OnlineONLN OpenOPN Operator*OPR* Option Optional OptionsOPT OrderORDR Organization OrganizeORG OrientationORNT Origin Original OriginationORIG OtherOTHR OutOUT OverOVR OverheadOH OverrideOVRD OvertimeOT Own OwnedOWN OwnerOWNR PackagedPACK PaidPAID PaperPPR Parameter*PARM* ParentPAR Parity PriorityPRTY ParkPRK Part PartialPRT Part TimePT ParticipationPRTP Pass PassedPASS PastPAST PatronPTRN Pay Payable PaymentPAY PayrollPYRL PedestrianPED Pell (Pell Grant)PEL PendingPEND PensionPENS Percent* Percentage PercentilePCT*Part of a whole expressed in hundredthsPeriod*PD* Period-to-Date*PTD* Perkins LoanNSLDSCommon name for National Student Loan Direct SystemPermanentPERM PermitPRMT PersonPERS Personal PersonnelPSNL Personal IdentificationPIN Personnel Action NotificationPAN PhonePHN PhysicsPHYS PlacePLCE PlanPLN PlatePLTE PledgePLDG PMPM"Post Meridiem" (afternoon)PointPNT PolicyPLCY Position*POSN* Post PostedPOST PostalPSTL PotentialPOTN PredictedPRED Preference PreferredPREF PrefixPRFX PremiumPREM PrerequisitePREQ PrescribedPSCR PresentationPRST PresidentPRES Previous PriorPREV PricePRC Price LevelPL PrimaryPRIM Primary KeyPK Principal PrinciplePRIN Principal InvestigatorPI Print PrintedPRN Prior PreviousPREV Priority ParityPRTY Probation ProblemPROB Procedure ProcessPROC Profession ProfessionalPRFS ProficiencyPRFC Profile*PROF* ProgramPROG Project ProjectedPROJ PromissoryPRMS PromotionPROM ProposalPRPS ProspectPRSP ProvincePRVN PurchasePUR Purchase OrderPO PurgePRG PurposePURP Qualitative QualityQAL Quantitative Quantity*QTY*A number of things other than moneyQuantity-to-Date Quarter-to-Date*QTD* QuarterQTR QuestionQSTN RaceRACE RangeRNG RankRNKRelative standing or positionRate*RT*Numeric value expressing amount per some unit of coverageRead ReadingREAD Real ReallocationREAL Reason*RSN* RecallRCL ReceiptRCPT Receive Received*RECV* ReceiverRCVR RechargeRCHG Recognition RecognizeRECG RecommendRCMD Reconciliation*RECON* Record*REC* Recreate RecreationRECR Recruit RecruitingRCRT Reduce Reduced Reduction*RED* Refer Reference* Referral ReferredREF* RefundRFND RegionalRGNL RegistrarREGR RegistrationREG Reject RejectionRJCT Relate Relation RelationshipRLAT ReleaseRLSE Religion ReligiousRELG RemainingRMNG ReminderRMDR RenewalRNWL Repeat Repeatable RepeatedREPT Replace ReplacedREPL ReplyRPLY Report*RPT* Request* Requested Require Required* Requisition*REQ* Requirements*RQMT* ResearchRES Reserve ReservedRSRV Reserve Officers Training CorpsROTC Residence Residency ResidentRSDT ResignRSGN ResourceRSRC ResponseRESP RestartRST RestockRSTK Restrict Restricted RestrictionsRSTR ResultRSLT Retire* Retirement*RET* RetroactiveRETR ReturnRTN RevenueREV ReviewRVW RevisionREVS RevokeREVK RollRL Roll upRLUP RoomRM RouteROUT RowROW RSVPRSVPFrench abbreviation meaning "please reply"RunRUN Run ControlRUNCTL Salary*SAL* SaleSALE SalutationSLTN SameSM SaveSAVE ScaleSCAL Schedule* Scheduled SchedulingSCHED* Scholar ScholarshipSCHLR Scholastic SchoolSCHL Scholastic Aptitude TestSAT ScienceSCI ScoreSCRA number that expresses merit or performanceScreenSCRN SearchSRCH SecondSCND SSUse "SCND" for field names relating to number two in a countable series Use "SS" for field names relating to a duration of time expressed in secondsSectionSCTN Secure Security*SEC* SegmentSEG Select* Selection SelectiveSEL* SemesterSEM Semi FinalistSEMF Senate SenatorSEN SendSND SeniorSR SentSNT SeparateSEPR Sequence*SEQ* SerialSERL ServiceSERV Session*SESSN* SexSEX SharingSHR SheetSHET ShelterSHLT ShiftSHFT ShippingSHIP ShortSHRT SignSGN SimulatedSIM SiteSITE SizeSZ SkillSKL SkipSKP Social SocietySOC Social Security NumberSSN SoftSFT SolidSLID SophomoreSOPH SortSRT SourceSRC Special SpecialtySPCL Specific SpecificationSPEC Sponsor SponsoredSPON SportsSPRT SpouseSPSE SquareSQ StackSTCK StaffSTF StageSTG StampSTMP StandardSTD Standard DeviationSTDV Start StartingSTRT StateST StatementSTMT StaticSTC Statistics*STAT* StatusSTS StepSTP StipendSTPD StockSTK StopSTOP StreetSTR StringSTRG StructureSTRC StudentSTU Student Academic RecordsSAR Student Credit HourSCH StudySTDY SubcampaignSCMP SubjectSUBJ SubordinateSUB SubsidiarySUBS SuffixSFX Summation Summary*SUM* Supervisor* SupportSUP* Supplement Supplemental*SUPL* SurveySRVY SuspenseSUSP SUSPN SwitchFLG SWData which functions as a flag or indicator. Used with only two possible states/conditions. Data should normally be "Y" or "N".SystemSYS Table TablesTBL TakenTKN TapeTAPE TargetTRGT TaughtTGHT Tax TaxableTX Tax ID NumberTIN TeamTEAM TemperatureTEMP Template*TMPL* TemporaryTMP TenureTENR TermTRM TerminalTRML TerminateTRMT TestTST TextTXTNarrative informational data such as a message or error textThermidorTHERM13th MonthTIAATIAA TicketTKT TimeTMHours and minutes. May include seconds, hundredths of seconds.Time keepingTMKP Time-stampTSA system generated Time-stampTitleTITL TodayTDY Total*TOT* TourTOUR TownCTY Track TrackingTRK TraditionalTRAD Training*TRN* Transact Transaction*TRANS* TranscriptTSCP Transfer*XFER* Translate TranslationXLTMeaning "Crosswalk Table"Transmit TransmittalXMIT TravelTRVL Tuition*TUIT* TypeTYP UndergraduateUGRD UnemploymentUNEMPL UnitUNIT Unit of Measure*UOM* UniversalUNVRSL UniversityUNIV UnpaidUNPD Unsecure UnsecuredUNSEC Up ToMAX Update UpdatedUPDT UpperUPR US Department of EducationUSDE Use UsedUSE UserUSR Vacation*VACN* ValedictorianVLDC Valid Validate ValidationVLD ValueVAL VariableVAR Vehicle*VEH* VendorVEND VerbalVRBL Verify VerifiedVERF VeteranVET Vice PresidentVP ViolationVIO VisaVISA VisitVST VoucherVCHR W2W2 W4W4 W9W9 WaivedWVED Week Work Worked Worker(s)WK WidthWID WithWNormally used as part of a compound word (i.e., Withdrawl abbreviated as "WDRL").WithdrawalWDRL Withhold WithholdingWHLD WomenWMN WorksheetWKST Write WrittenWRT Year*YR* YY*A calendar year, including century (e.g., 1997)Year-to-Date*YTD* ZipZIP ZoneZN
