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灰度的算法有几种:
a、最大值法:
原图像:颜色值color=(R,G,B)
求出R,G,B中最大的值:Y=Max(R,G,B)
新图像:color=(Y,Y,Y) b、平均值法: 使用每个像素点的 R,G,B值等于原像素点的RGB值的平均值;
原图像:颜色值color=(R,G,B)
求出R,G,B的平均值:Y=(R+B+G)/3
新图像:color=(Y,Y,Y) c.、加权平均值法:
将R,G,B分别乘上一个权重值,通常为Y=R * 0.3 + G * 0.59 + B * 0.11
新图像:color=(Y,Y,Y)
下面代码使用第二种和第三种方法:
'灰度:均值法 Private Sub btnGray1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnGray1.Click Dim pSourceColor As Color Dim pDestColor As Color Dim destImg As New Bitmap(sourceImg.Width, sourceImg.Height) Dim R, G, B As Integer Dim gray As Integer For i As Integer = 0 To sourceImg.Width - 1 For j As Integer = 0 To sourceImg.Height - 1 pSourceColor = sourceImg.GetPixel(i, j) R = pSourceColor.R G = pSourceColor.G B = pSourceColor.B gray = (R + G + B) / 3 pDestColor = Color.FromArgb(gray, gray, gray) destImg.SetPixel(i, j, pDestColor) Next Next picDest.Image = destImg End Sub处理结果:
'灰度:指数加权法 Private Sub btnGray2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnGray2.Click Dim pSourceColor As Color Dim pDestColor As Color Dim destImg As New Bitmap(sourceImg.Width, sourceImg.Height) Dim R, G, B As Integer Dim y As Integer For i As Integer = 0 To sourceImg.Width - 1 For j As Integer = 0 To sourceImg.Height - 1 pSourceColor = sourceImg.GetPixel(i, j) R = pSourceColor.R G = pSourceColor.G B = pSourceColor.B y = R * 0.3 + G * 0.59 + B * 0.11 pDestColor = Color.FromArgb(y, y, y) destImg.SetPixel(i, j, pDestColor) Next Next picDest.Image = destImg End Sub处理结果:
由于.net平台下C#和vb.NET很相似,本文也可以为C#爱好者提供参考。
学习更多vb.net知识,请参看 vb.net 教程 目录