Netty权威指南 第2版学习笔记10——实现HTTP服务

HttpServer

import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer; import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder; public class HttpServer { private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(HttpServer.class); public void start(int port) throws Exception { EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { @Override public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { // server端发送的是httpResponse，所以要使用HttpResponseEncoder进行编码 ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpResponseEncoder()); // server端接收到的是httpRequest，所以要使用HttpRequestDecoder进行解码 ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpRequestDecoder()); ch.pipeline().addLast(new HttpServerInboundHandler()); } }).option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128) .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync(); f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); } finally { workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { HttpServer server = new HttpServer(); log.info("Http Server listening on 8844 ..."); server.start(8844); } }

HttpServerInboundHandler

import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.CONNECTION; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_LENGTH; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.OK; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Values; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest; @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public class HttpServerInboundHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(HttpServerInboundHandler.class); private HttpRequest request; @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception { if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) { request = (HttpRequest) msg; String uri = request.getUri(); System.out.println("Uri:" + uri); } if (msg instanceof HttpContent) { HttpContent content = (HttpContent) msg; ByteBuf buf = content.content(); System.out.println(buf.toString(io.netty.util.CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); buf.release(); String res = "Hello World"; FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1,OK, Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(res.getBytes("UTF-8"))); response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain"); response.headers().set(CONTENT_LENGTH,response.content().readableBytes()); if (HttpHeaders.isKeepAlive(request)) { response.headers().set(CONNECTION, Values.KEEP_ALIVE); } ctx.write(response); ctx.flush(); } } @Override public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { ctx.flush(); } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) { log.error(cause.getMessage()); ctx.close(); } }