先看一代代码:
public static void main(String[] args) { long test = 012; float f = -412; double d = 0x12345678; Integer io1 = 59; int io2 = 59; Integer io3 = Integer.valueOf(59); Integer io4 = new Integer(59); Integer io5 = new Integer(59); System.out.println(io1 == io2); System.out.println(io1 == io3); System.out.println(io1 == io4); System.out.println(io1 == io5); System.out.println(io2 == io3); System.out.println(io2 == io4); System.out.println(io2 == io5); System.out.println(io3 == io4); System.out.println(io3 == io5); System.out.println(io4 == io5); }
输出结果为:
true true false false
true true true
false false
false
先给出valueof的代码:
/** * Returns an {@code Integer} instance representing the specified * {@code int} value. If a new {@code Integer} instance is not * required, this method should generally be used in preference to * the constructor {@link #Integer(int)}, as this method is likely * to yield significantly better space and time performance by * caching frequently requested values. * * This method will always cache values in the range -128 to 127, * inclusive, and may cache other values outside of this range. * * @param i an {@code int} value. * @return an {@code Integer} instance representing {@code i}. * @since 1.5 */ public static Integer valueOf(int i) { if (i >= IntegerCache.low && i <= IntegerCache.high) return IntegerCache.cache[i + (-IntegerCache.low)]; return new Integer(i); }如上图代码,如面中,默认如果不new的话,会维持一个integer池,范围是-128~127
前4个,
所以io1是在integer池里面的,而valueof弄出的59,也是在同一个池子里面,所以io1和io3为true。
而io2与任何的比,都是讲integer转为int,所以只要数值相同,就相等。
io4和io5为新new出的,所以比较的是内存中地址,不相等,故io1和io4不等,io1和io5不等。
后面3个,
有分析知,io2与其他比较都相等。
后面2个,
io3在池子里面,而io4和io5都是新new出来的。
最后1个,
io4和io5是新new出来的,故不等