LeetCode-algorithms 5. Longest Palindromic Substring

    xiaoxiao2021-03-25  72

    题目:

    Given a string s, find the longest palindromic substring in s. You may assume that the maximum length of s is 1000.

    Example:

    Input: "babad" Output: "bab" Note: "aba" is also a valid answer.

    Example:

    Input: "cbbd" Output: "bb"

    思考:

    本题主要出现的重文情况有两种:1、个数为奇数,关于中间一个字符两边对称;2、个数为偶数,整个字符串两边对称。根据遍历重文的思路,从一个位置开始向两边遍历,看是否两边的字符相等,去找整个重文的长度。因此除了要遍历每一个字符的两边意外,还要遍历两个字符中间位置的两边 是否相等,因此为了简便处理,我现在在本来字符串的基础上加入一个特殊的字符:空格;如本来是“abc”的,我处理完后就变成了“ a b c ”,这样我除了检查a b c三个字符以外,还要检查空格的两边是否相等,整个字符的长度变成了2n+1。每一个位置都去遍历两边寻找整个重文串,遇到空格跳过,当找到一个比记录的重文串要长的时候就重新记录最长的重文串,最后得出结果

    代码:

    class Solution(object): def longestPalindrome(self, s): if len(s) == 1 or len(s) == 0: return s newString = " " for string in s: newString +=string + " " check = [] ans = s[0] for i in range(1,len(newString)-2): j = 0 if newString[i] == " ": candidate = "" else: candidate = ""+newString[i] while True: j += 1 if i-j >=0 and j+i < len(newString) and (newString[i-j] == newString[i+j]): if newString[i+j] == " ": continue candidate = newString[i-j] + candidate + newString[i+j] else: if j != 1 and j != 2: if len(candidate) > len(ans): ans = candidate break return ans

    结果:

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