CentOS 和 Ubuntu 更新源

    xiaoxiao2021-03-25  72

    yum,是Yellow dog Updater, Modified 的简称,是杜克大学为了提高RPM 软件包安装性而开发的一种软件包管理器。起初是由yellow dog 这一发行版的开发者Terra Soft 研发,用Python 写成,那时还叫做yup(yellow dog updater),后经杜克大学的Linux@Duke 开发团队进行改进,遂有此名。yum 的宗旨是自动化地升级,安装/移除rpm 包,收集rpm 包的相关信息,检查依赖性并自动提示用户解决。yum 的关键之处是要有可靠的repository,顾名思义,这是软件的仓库,它可以是http 或ftp 站点,也可以是本地软件池,但必须包含rpm 的header,header 包括了rpm 包的各种信息,包括描述,功能,提供的文件,依赖性等。正是收集了这些header 并加以分析,才能自动化地完成余下的任务。

      yum 的理念是使用一个中心仓库(repository)管理一部分甚至一个distribution 的应用程序相互关系,根据计算出来的软件依赖关系进行相关的升级、安装、删除等等操作,减少了Linux 用户一直头痛的dependencies 的问题。这一点上,yum 和apt 相同。apt 原为debian 的deb 类型软件管理所使用,但是现在也能用到RedHat 门下的rpm 了。

      yum 主要功能是更方便的添加/删除/更新RPM 包,自动解决包的倚赖性问题,便于管理大量系统的更新问题。

      yum 可以同时配置多个资源库(Repository),简洁的配置文件(/etc/yum.conf),自动解决增加或删除rpm 包时遇到的依赖性问题,保持与RPM 数据库的一致性。

    安装完CentOS后,为避免从国外站点安装更新速度过慢,需要更改yum更新源,所以从网上找了下更改linux yum源的方法, 和大家进行下分享。原理很简单,就是把yum配置文件中的更新源改一下,这里直接用163的镜像站点中的配置文件。

    CentOS更换163源

    1.进入yum配置文件目录

    cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

    2.备份配置文件

    mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak

    3.下载163的配置

    wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

    下载下来的文件名为 CentOS6-Base-163.repo

    4.改名

    mv CentOS6-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo

    5.更新数据库

    yum update

    CentOS更换ali源

    1.备份

    mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

    2.下载ali源

    CentOS 5 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo CentOS 6 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

    3.更新

    yum clean all yum makecache

    Ubuntu更换源

    sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list sudo apt-get update

    sources.list

    deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
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