utbutu16.10 安装pyaudio模块过程出现错误 fatal error: portaudio.h: 没有那个文件或目录error: command 'x86

utbutu16.10 安装pyaudio模块过程出现错误 使用的命令包括 pip install pyaudio apt-get install pyaudio 错误如下 fatal error: portaudio.h: 没有那个文件或目录    #include "portaudio.h"                          ^   compilation terminated.   error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 全部错误内容 Collecting pyaudio   Using cached PyAudio-0.2.10.tar.gz Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio   Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyaudio ... error   Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-N7fWcj/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpMp72y8pip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:   running bdist_wheel   running build   running build_py   creating build   creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7   copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7   running build_ext   building '_portaudio' extension   creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7   creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src   x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-lMBuS3/python2.7-2.7.12=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o   src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:23: fatal error: portaudio.h: 没有那个文件或目录    #include "portaudio.h"                          ^   compilation terminated.   error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1      ----------------------------------------   Failed building wheel for pyaudio   Running setup.py clean for pyaudio Failed to build pyaudio Installing collected packages: pyaudio   Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error     Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-N7fWcj/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-OSPhXf-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:     running install     running build     running build_py     creating build     creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7     copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7     running build_ext     building '_portaudio' extension     creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7     creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src     x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python2.7-lMBuS3/python2.7-2.7.12=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o     src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:23: fatal error: portaudio.h: 没有那个文件或目录      #include "portaudio.h"                            ^     compilation terminated.     error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1          ---------------------------------------- Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-N7fWcj/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-OSPhXf-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-N7fWcj/pyaudio/ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 在https://www.pythonanywhere.com/forums/topic/3158/看到解决办法 使用 sudo apt-get install python-pyaudio python3-pyaudio安装 原文 Thanks for the input. I'm trying to use the Python Speech Recognition app https://pypi.python.org/pypi/SpeechRecognition/ to allow voice input through the Microphone. The install instructions to use the microphone are: PyAudio (for microphone users) If you want to use audio input from microphones, PyAudio is also necessary. If not installed, the library will still work, but Microphone will not be defined. On Windows, install PyAudio using Pip: pip install pyaudio. On Debian and Debian-based Linux distributions like Ubuntu, install PyAudio using APT: execute sudo apt-get install python-pyaudio python3-pyaudio in a terminal, which will install PyAudio for both Python 2 and Python 3. On OS X, install PortAudio using Homebrew: brew install portaudio. Then, install PyAudio using Pip: pip install pyaudio. On other POSIX-based systems, install the portaudio19-dev and python-all-dev using a package manager of your choice, and then install PyAudio using Pip: pip install pyaudio. Does anyone know how to install pyaudio? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------