2.使用方式
整合两个: SequenceInputStream(InputStream, InputStream)FileInputStream fis1 = new FileInputStream("a.txt"); //创建输入流对象,关联a.txt FileInputStream fis2 = new FileInputStream("b.txt"); //创建输入流对象,关联b.txt SequenceInputStream sis = new SequenceInputStream(fis1, fis2); //将两个流整合成一个流 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c.txt"); //创建输出流对象,关联c.txt int b; while((b = sis.read()) != -1) { //用整合后的读 fos.write(b); //写到指定文件上 } sis.close(); fos.close();2.使用方式
创建对象: new ByteArrayOutputStream()写出数据: write(int), write(byte[])获取数据: toByteArray()FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("a.txt"); ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int b; while((b = fis.read()) != -1) { baos.write(b); } //byte[] newArr = baos.toByteArray(); //将内存缓冲区中所有的字节存储在newArr中 //System.out.println(new String(newArr)); System.out.println(baos); fis.close();2.使用方式
写出: new ObjectOutputStream(OutputStream), writeObject()
public class Demo3_ObjectOutputStream { /** * @param args * @throws IOException * 将对象写出,序列化 */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { Person p1 = new Person("张三", 23); Person p2 = new Person("李四", 24); // FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("e.txt"); // fos.write(p1); // FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("e.txt"); // fw.write(p1); //无论是字节输出流,还是字符输出流都不能直接写出对象 ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("e.txt"));//创建对象输出流 oos.writeObject(p1); oos.writeObject(p2); oos.close(); } }读取: new ObjectInputStream(InputStream), readObject()
public class Demo3_ObjectInputStream { /** * @param args * @throws IOException * @throws ClassNotFoundException * @throws FileNotFoundException * 读取对象,反序列化 */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("e.txt")); Person p1 = (Person) ois.readObject(); Person p2 = (Person) ois.readObject(); System.out.println(p1); System.out.println(p2); ois.close(); } }* 将对象存储在集合中写出
Person p1 = new Person("张三", 23); Person p2 = new Person("李四", 24); Person p3 = new Person("马哥", 18); Person p4 = new Person("辉哥", 20); ArrayList<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(p1); list.add(p2); list.add(p3); list.add(p4); ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("f.txt")); oos.writeObject(list); //写出集合对象 oos.close();* 读取到的是一个集合对象
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("f.txt")); ArrayList<Person> list = (ArrayList<Person>)ois.readObject(); //泛型在运行期会被擦除,索引运行期相当于没有泛型 //想去掉黄色可以加注解 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") for (Person person : list) { System.out.println(person); } ois.close();1.什么是打印流
该流可以很方便的将对象的toString()结果输出, 并且自动加上换行, 而且可以使用自动刷出的模式System.out就是一个PrintStream, 其默认向控制台输出信息
PrintStream ps = System.out; ps.println(97); //其实底层用的是Integer.toString(x),将x转换为数字字符串打印 ps.println("xxx"); ps.println(new Person("张三", 23)); Person p = null; ps.println(p); //如果是null,就返回null,如果不是null,就调用对象的toString()2.使用方式
打印: print(), println()自动刷出: PrintWriter(OutputStream out, boolean autoFlush, String encoding)打印流只操作数据目的
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("g.txt"), true); pw.write(97); pw.print("大家好"); pw.println("你好"); //自动刷出,只针对的是println方法 pw.close();2.修改标准输入输出流(了解)
修改输入流: System.setIn(InputStream)修改输出流: System.setOut(PrintStream)System.setIn(new FileInputStream("a.txt")); //修改标准输入流 System.setOut(new PrintStream("b.txt")); //修改标准输出流 InputStream in = System.in; //获取标准输入流 PrintStream ps = System.out; //获取标准输出流 int b; while((b = in.read()) != -1) { //从a.txt上读取数据 ps.write(b); //将数据写到b.txt上 } in.close(); ps.close();A:随机访问流概述
RandomAccessFile概述RandomAccessFile类不属于流,是Object类的子类。但它融合了InputStream和OutputStream的功能。支持对随机访问文件的读取和写入。B:read(),write(),seek()
2.使用方式
DataOutputStream(OutputStream), writeInt(), writeLong()
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("b.txt")); dos.writeInt(997); dos.writeInt(998); dos.writeInt(999); dos.close();DataInputStream(InputStream), readInt(), readLong()
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("b.txt")); int x = dis.readInt(); int y = dis.readInt(); int z = dis.readInt(); System.out.println(x); System.out.println(y); System.out.println(z); dis.close();