最大堆

    xiaoxiao2021-03-26  11

    #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <cmath> using namespace std; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; struct node { int *num; int Size; //堆的当前元素数量 int Capacity; //堆的最大容量 }; node *CreatHeap(int maxSize) { node *maxHeap = (node *) malloc(sizeof(node)); if(!maxHeap) return NULL; maxHeap->num = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int) * maxSize); maxHeap->Size = 0; maxHeap->Capacity = maxSize; maxHeap->num[0] = INF; return maxHeap; } bool isFull(node *H) { return H->Size == H->Capacity; } void Insert(node *maxHeap, int x) { if(isFull(maxHeap)) { printf("the maxHeap is FULL\n"); return ; } int i = ++(maxHeap->Size); while(maxHeap->num[i/2] < x) { maxHeap->num[i] = maxHeap->num[i/2]; i /= 2; } maxHeap->num[i] = x; } bool isEmpty(node *H) { return H->Size == 0; } int DeleteMax(node *maxHeap) { if(isEmpty(maxHeap)) { printf("The maxHeap is Empty\n"); return -1; } int Maxn = maxHeap->num[1]; int tmp = maxHeap->num[(maxHeap->Size)--]; int parent, child; for(parent = 1; parent*2 <= maxHeap->Size; parent = child) { child = parent * 2; if(child != maxHeap->Size && maxHeap->num[child] < maxHeap->num[child+1]) { child++; } if(tmp >= maxHeap->num[child]) break; else { maxHeap->num[parent] = maxHeap->num[child]; } } maxHeap->num[parent] = tmp; return Maxn; } int main() { node *maxHeap = CreatHeap(10); for(int i = 0; i < 11; i++) { Insert(maxHeap, i); } for(int i = 0; i <= maxHeap->Size; i++) { printf("%d ", maxHeap->num[i]); } printf("\n"); for(int i = 0; i < 11; i++) { printf("%d ", DeleteMax(maxHeap)); } return 0; }
    转载请注明原文地址: https://ju.6miu.com/read-439936.html

    最新回复(0)