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Graph basics由nodes(结点)和Edges(边缘)组成。
用一个简单的例子来讲解：
数据从左到右，请参见箭头的方向
1.在开始的时候，有两个值5和3，他们可能来自其它的Graph 或者从文件中或者是用户直接输入的。
2.这两个初始化的值被传到input结点，在graph中被标记为a和b，a被传给了结点c和d，b也执行相同的操作。
3.结点c执行相乘的操作，他从结点a和b取值，输出15到结点e。而结点d执行相加操作，他从结点a和b取值，输出8到结点e。
4.结点e是最终的输出操作，他执行的是相加的操作，他收到的值为15和8，最终输出的结果为23.
整个流程执行完毕，执行过程用数据表达如下：
a = input1;b=input2;
c=a*b;d=a+b;
e=c+d;
下面通过一个例子来说明：
完整代码如下：
import tensorflow as tf graph = tf.Graph() with graph.as_default(): with tf.name_scope("variables"): # 定义变量，共执行了多少次 global_step = tf.Variable(0, dtype=tf.int32, trainable=False, name="global_step") # 输出的累加值求和 total_output = tf.Variable(0.0, dtype=tf.float32, trainable=False, name="total_output") with tf.name_scope("transformation"): # 定义输入层 with tf.name_scope("input"): # 定义输入数据的格式 a = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None], name="input_placeholder_a") # 定义中间层 with tf.name_scope("intermediate_layer"): b = tf.reduce_prod(a, name="product_b") c = tf.reduce_sum(a, name="sum_c") # 定义输出层 with tf.name_scope("output"): output = tf.add(b, c, name="output") with tf.name_scope("update"): # 更新输出的累加值 update_total = total_output.assign_add(output) # 更新操作次数 increment_step = global_step.assign_add(1) # 记录操作日志 with tf.name_scope("summaries"): avg = tf.div(update_total, tf.cast(increment_step, tf.float32), name="average") tf.summary.scalar(name="output_summary", tensor=output) tf.summary.scalar(name="total_summary", tensor=update_total) tf.summary.scalar(name="average_summary", tensor=avg) with tf.name_scope("global_ops"): # 初始化参数 init = tf.initialize_all_variables() # 合并所有日志 merged_summaries = tf.summary.merge_all() sess = tf.Session(graph=graph) writer = tf.summary.FileWriter('log/tensorflow-basic', graph) sess.run(init) # 帮助函数 def run_graph(input_tensor): feed_dict = {a: input_tensor} _, step, summary = sess.run([output, increment_step, merged_summaries], feed_dict=feed_dict) writer.add_summary(summary, global_step=step) run_graph([2, 8]) run_graph([3, 1, 3, 3]) run_graph([8]) run_graph([1, 2, 3]) run_graph([11, 4]) run_graph([4, 1]) run_graph([7, 3, 1]) run_graph([6, 3]) run_graph([0, 2]) run_graph([4, 5, 6]) # 关闭相关操作 writer.flush() writer.close() sess.close() 查看log文件 $ tensorboard --logdir="tensorflow-basic" I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcublas.so.8.0 locally I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcudnn.so.5 locally I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:126] Couldn't open CUDA library libcufft.so.8.0. LD_LIBRARY_PATH: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_fft.cc:344] Unable to load cuFFT DSO. I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcuda.so.1 locally I tensorflow/stream_executor/dso_loader.cc:135] successfully opened CUDA library libcurand.so.8.0 locally Starting TensorBoard b'41' on port 6006 (You can navigate to http://127.0.1.1:6006)
