centos7.2 nginx-1.9.15 mysql5.7 zabbix-3.2.3 php-5.5.35
修改/etc/hosts文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts添加： 192.168.181.179 zbserver.create80.com zabbix1
查看：
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl status Static hostname: zbserver.create80.com Icon name: computer-vm Chassis: vm Machine ID: b05666a8061b46f39567ae72d1cd8157 Boot ID: 1e97e7bf0412441fa5b3015accee0263 Virtualization: vmware Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core) CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7 Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 Architecture: x86-64 [root@localhost ~]#配置时钟同步：
[root@localhost ~]# timedatectl Local time: 四 2017-03-09 02:55:33 CST Universal time: 三 2017-03-08 18:55:33 UTC RTC time: 三 2017-03-08 18:55:33 Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800) NTP enabled: n/a NTP synchronized: no RTC in local TZ: no DST active: n/a [root@localhost ~]#安装ntp
[root@zbserver ~]# yum install ntp [root@zbserver ~]# systemctl enable ntpd Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ntpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service. [root@zbserver ~]# systemctl start ntpd设置开机自启动
[root@zbserver ~]# systemctl enable ntpd.service参考笔记： http://www.centoscn.com/CentOS/config/2015/1105/6385.html
关闭防火墙
[root@zbserver ~]# systemctl status firewalld [root@zbserver ~]# systemctl stop firewalld关闭selinux
[root@zbserver ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config # This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=enforcing # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. # mls - Multi Level Security protection. SELINUXTYPE=targeted [root@zbserver ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config [root@zbserver ~]# grep -n ^[A-Z] /etc/selinux/config 7:SELINUX=disabled 12:SELINUXTYPE=targeted [root@zbserver ~]#CentOS7默认安装了和MySQL有兼容性的MariaDB数据库，在我们安装MySQL5.7之前为了避免发生冲突首先删除MariaDB
[root@zbserver ~]# rpm -qa | grep maria mariadb-libs-5.5.44-2.el7.centos.x86_64 [root@zbserver ~]# yum remove mariadb-libs -y添加mysql的yum源 在CentOS7上yum安装MySQL需使用MySQL的yum源。执行以下命令首先添加MySQL的yum源。
[root@zbserver soft]# yum install wget [root@zbserver soft]# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm [root@zbserver soft]# yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm安装完后得到两个文件
[root@zbserver yum.repos.d]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/ 总用量 36 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 12月 9 2015 CentOS-Base.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 12月 9 2015 CentOS-CR.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 12月 9 2015 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 290 12月 9 2015 CentOS-fasttrack.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 12月 9 2015 CentOS-Media.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 12月 9 2015 CentOS-Sources.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1952 12月 9 2015 CentOS-Vault.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1222 3月 23 2016 mysql-community.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1236 3月 23 2016 mysql-community-source.repo [root@zbserver yum.repos.d]#安装完成之后验证MySQL YUM repository
[root@zbserver yum.repos.d]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*" mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 30 mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 43 mysql57-community/x86_64 MySQL 5.7 Community Server 166 [root@zbserver yum.repos.d]#开始安装
[root@zbserver yum.repos.d]# yum install mysql-community-server [root@zbserver yum.repos.d]# mysqld --version mysqld Ver 5.7.17 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server (GPL))配置mysql开机自启动
[root@zbserver yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable mysqld.service [root@zbserver yum.repos.d]# systemctl start mysqld.service安装MySQL 5.7之后，MySQL会生成一个随机密码在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中，使用如下命令查看密码：
[root@zbserver log]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 2017-03-08T05:39:40.970412Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: +hyQTJ(K6wnf [root@zbserver log]# [root@zbserver log]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log >> /tmp/mysql.password [root@zbserver log]# cat /tmp/mysql.password 2017-03-08T05:39:40.970412Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: +hyQTJ(K6wnf [root@zbserver log]#记录密码之后，运行 mysql_secure_installation初始化MySQL，初始化过程中会提示输入随机密码
[root@zbserver log]# mysql_secure_installation 更新密码为：xxxxxxx登录：
[root@zbserver log]# mysql -u root -p设置用户 root 可以在任意 IP 下被访问：
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by 'Zabbix_Long01';设置用户 root 可以在本地被访问：
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to root@"localhost" identified by " Zabbix_Long01";刷新权限使之生效：
mysql> flush privileges;改变MySQL 的字符集：
mysql> show variables like '%character%';查看指定的数据库中指定数据表的字符集，如查看 mysql 数据库中 servers 表的字符集： show table status from mysql like ‘%servers%’; 查看指定数据库中指定表的全部列的字符集，如查看 mysql 数据库中 servers 表的全部的列的字符集： show full columns from servers;
设置 MySQL 的字符集为 UTF-8：
打开 /etc 目录下的 my.cnf 文件（此文件是 MySQL 的主配置文件）：
vi /etc/my.cnf在 [mysqld] 前添加如下代码：
[client] default-character-set=utf8在 [mysqld] 后添加如下代码：
character_set_server=utf8 [root@zbserver ~]# systemctl restart mysqld [root@zbserver ~]# mysql -u root -p[root@zbserver ~]# systemctl stop mysqld
mysql安装完成，做一个快照。
先安装依赖包
[root@zbserver ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre* make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel创建用户名：
[root@zbserver ~]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M下载nginx软件包并进入到目录中：
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && tar xvf nginx-1.9.15.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.9.15编译：
[root@zbserver nginx-1.9.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15 --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre安装：
[root@zbserver nginx-1.9.15]# make && make install建立软链接并将Nginx服务加入操作系统启动组
[root@zbserver nginx-1.9.15]# ln -s /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15 /usr/local/nginx [root@zbserver nginx-1.9.15]# echo "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" >>/etc/rc.local [root@zbserver nginx-1.9.15]#下载php安装包：
[root@zbserver soft]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.35.tar.gz/from/this/mirror [root@zbserver soft]# mv mirror php-5.5.35.tar.gz tar -xvf php-5.5.35.tar.gz cd php-5.5.35 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/product/php-5.5.35/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath安装：
make（时间比较长，耐心等待结果） make test（时间比较长，耐心等待结果） make install建立超链接：
[root@zbserver php-5.5.35]# ln -s /usr/local/product/php-5.5.35 /usr/local/php修改php.ini配置参数 修改php.ini参数：（zabbix环境需要修改的参数）
max_execution_time = 300 （Default is 30） memory_limit = 128M （no change, default is 128M） post_max_size = 16M (default is 8M) upload_max_filesize = 2M （no change, default is 2M） max_input_time = 300 (default is 60) date.timezone = PRC (default is empty)将PHP服务加入操作系统启动组
[root@zbserver etc]# echo "/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm" >>/etc/rc.local在mysql或PostgreSQL中创建Zabbix数据库（本文以mysql为例）
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'Zabbix_Long01'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec) 设置用户 zabbix可以在任意 IP 下被访问 mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to zabbix@"%" identified by 'Zabbix_Long01' -> ; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to zabbix@"localhost" identified by 'Zabbix_Long01'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) [root@zbserver mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -pZabbix_Long01 zabbix<schema.sql mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. [root@zbserver mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -pZabbix_Long01 zabbix<images.sql mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. [root@zbserver mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -pZabbix_Long01 zabbix<data.sql mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. [root@zbserver mysql]#解压zabbix
tar -zxvf zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz [root@zbserver mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -pZabbix_Long01 zabbix<schema.sql mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. [root@zbserver mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -pZabbix_Long01 zabbix<images.sql mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. [root@zbserver mysql]# mysql -u zabbix -pZabbix_Long01 zabbix<data.sql mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. [root@zbserver mysql]# [root@zbserver soft]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-5.7.16-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 准备中... ################################# [100%] 正在升级/安装... 1:mysql-community-devel-5.7.16-1.el################################# [100%] [root@zbserver soft]# yum install libcurl-devel yum install net-snmp-devel yum install libxml2-devel yum install gcc跳转到Zabbix解压目录：
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 [root@zbserver zabbix-3.2.3]# make install修改zabbix_agentd.conf文件
[root@zbserver etc]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf [root@zbserver etc]# grep ^[A-Z] zabbix_agentd.conf LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log Server=192.168.181.179 ServerActive=zbserver.create80.com Hostname=zbserver.create80.com [root@zbserver etc]#将zabbix服务加入操作系统启动服务：
echo "/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_server" >>/etc/rc.local echo "/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd" >>/etc/rc.local创建Zabbix Server服务：
[root@zbserver etc]# cp /opt/soft/zabbix-3.2.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /usr/lib/systemd/system/ [root@zbserver etc]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/ [root@zbserver init.d]# chmod +x zabbix_server [root@zbserver init.d]#创建Zabbix agentd服务：
[root@zbserver init.d]# cp /opt/soft/zabbix-3.2.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /usr/lib/systemd/system/ [root@zbserver init.d]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system/ [root@zbserver init.d]# chmod +x zabbix_agentd [root@zbserver init.d]#修改NGINX配置文件
cd /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15/conf mkdir extra cd extra [root@zbserver extra]# vim zabbix.conf server { listen 80; server_name zbserver.create80.com; access_log /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15/html/zabbix/logs/zbserver.create80.com.access.log main; index index.html index.php index.html; root /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15/html/zabbix; location /{ try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; } location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$; include fastcgi.conf; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; } }修改nginx.conf
[root@zbserver extra]# cd /usr/local/product/nginx1.9.15/conf/ vim nginx.conf [root@zbserver extra]# cat nginx.conf user nginx; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; include extra/*.conf; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }把命令放在/etc/rc.locaL文件里头似乎不行，需要手动启动
[root@zbserver ~]# systemctl start zabbix_server [root@zbserver ~]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm [root@zbserver ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx输入zbserver.create80.com
账号密码都是：admin
至此zabbix_server安装完成。
