说明:
执行6级流水作业:
1. fetch(取指)
2. decode(译码)
3. dispatch/renaming(分发/重命名)
4. select/wakeup(选择/唤醒)
5. execution/mem access/finish(执行/存取/结束)
6. complete/retire(完成/恢复)
六级流水作业的另一种划分说法:
The six-stage pipeline should be divided into the following stages:
Instruction Fetch (取指)-- request instruction from iMem and update PCDecode(译码) -- receive response from iMem and decode instruction
Register Fetch(取寄存器) -- read from the register fileExecute(执行) -- execute the instruction and redirect the processor if necessaryMemory(存储) -- send memory request to dMemWrite Back(回写) -- receive memory response from dMem (if applicable) and write to register file
设计完成后的芯片:
1
2
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