virsh命令

    xiaoxiao2021-03-26  19

    virsh list  查看运行状态的虚拟机 virsh list --all  查看所有状态虚拟机 virsh edit kvm  编辑KVM虚拟机配置文件 virsh console kvm  控制台管理linux虚拟机 virsh autostart kvm  配置开机自启动虚拟机 virsh start kvm 启动虚拟机 virsh domblklist kvm  查看虚拟机现有磁盘 virsh domiflist kvm  查看网卡MAC地址信息 virsh vncdisplay kvm  查看vnc端口 virsh dominfo kvm  虚拟机信息 virsh snapshot-create kvm  虚拟机创建快照   virsh snapshot-curren kvm"," 查看当前快照的版本,此两条命令适用于目录存储,不适用于ceph存储直接使用 virsh suspend kvm  挂起虚拟机 virsh resume kvm  恢复虚拟机

    virt-clone -o kvm-debian8-template -n kvm /kvm/vm_disk/kvm.qcow2"  克隆虚拟机

    解释:

    root@computer2:~# virsh --help virsh [options]... [<command_string>] virsh [options]... <command> [args...]

     Domain Management (help keyword 'domain')     attach-device                  attach device from an XML file     attach-disk                    attach disk device     attach-interface               attach network interface     autostart                      autostart a domain     blkdeviotune                   Set or query a block device I/O tuning parameters.     blkiotune                      Get or set blkio parameters     blockcommit                    Start a block commit operation.     blockcopy                      Start a block copy operation.     blockjob                       Manage active block operations     blockpull                      Populate a disk from its backing image.     blockresize                    Resize block device of domain.     change-media                   Change media of CD or floppy drive     console                        connect to the guest console     cpu-baseline                   compute baseline CPU     cpu-compare                    compare host CPU with a CPU described by an XML file     cpu-stats                      show domain cpu statistics     create                         create a domain from an XML file     define                         define (but don't start) a domain from an XML file     desc                           show or set domain's description or title     destroy                        destroy (stop) a domain     detach-device                  detach device from an XML file     detach-disk                    detach disk device     detach-interface               detach network interface     domdisplay                     domain display connection URI     domfsfreeze                    Freeze domain's mounted filesystems.     domfsthaw                      Thaw domain's mounted filesystems.     domfstrim                      Invoke fstrim on domain's mounted filesystems.     domhostname                    print the domain's hostname     domid                          convert a domain name or UUID to domain id     domif-setlink                  set link state of a virtual interface     domiftune                      get/set parameters of a virtual interface     domjobabort                    abort active domain job     domjobinfo                     domain job information     domname                        convert a domain id or UUID to domain name     dompmsuspend                   suspend a domain gracefully using power management functions     dompmwakeup                    wakeup a domain from pmsuspended state     domuuid                        convert a domain name or id to domain UUID     domxml-from-native             Convert native config to domain XML     domxml-to-native               Convert domain XML to native config     dump                           dump the core of a domain to a file for analysis     dumpxml                        domain information in XML     edit                           edit XML configuration for a domain     event                          Domain Events     inject-nmi                     Inject NMI to the guest     send-key                       Send keycodes to the guest     send-process-signal            Send signals to processes     lxc-enter-namespace            LXC Guest Enter Namespace     managedsave                    managed save of a domain state     managedsave-remove             Remove managed save of a domain     memtune                        Get or set memory parameters     metadata                       show or set domain's custom XML metadata     migrate                        migrate domain to another host     migrate-setmaxdowntime         set maximum tolerable downtime     migrate-compcache              get/set compression cache size     migrate-setspeed               Set the maximum migration bandwidth     migrate-getspeed               Get the maximum migration bandwidth     numatune                       Get or set numa parameters     qemu-attach                    QEMU Attach     qemu-monitor-command           QEMU Monitor Command     qemu-monitor-event             QEMU Monitor Events     qemu-agent-command             QEMU Guest Agent Command     reboot                         reboot a domain     reset                          reset a domain     restore                        restore a domain from a saved state in a file     resume                         resume a domain     save                           save a domain state to a file     save-image-define              redefine the XML for a domain's saved state file     save-image-dumpxml             saved state domain information in XML     save-image-edit                edit XML for a domain's saved state file     schedinfo                      show/set scheduler parameters     screenshot                     take a screenshot of a current domain console and store it into a file     setmaxmem                      change maximum memory limit     setmem                         change memory allocation     setvcpus                       change number of virtual CPUs     shutdown                       gracefully shutdown a domain     start                          start a (previously defined) inactive domain     suspend                        suspend a domain     ttyconsole                     tty console     undefine                       undefine a domain     update-device                  update device from an XML file     vcpucount                      domain vcpu counts     vcpuinfo                       detailed domain vcpu information     vcpupin                        control or query domain vcpu affinity     emulatorpin                    control or query domain emulator affinity     vncdisplay                     vnc display  Domain Monitoring (help keyword 'monitor')     domblkerror                    Show errors on block devices     domblkinfo                     domain block device size information     domblklist                     list all domain blocks     domblkstat                     get device block stats for a domain     domcontrol                     domain control interface state     domif-getlink                  get link state of a virtual interface     domiflist                      list all domain virtual interfaces     domifstat                      get network interface stats for a domain     dominfo                        domain information     dommemstat                     get memory statistics for a domain     domstate                       domain state     domstats                       get statistics about one or multiple domains     domtime                        domain time     list                           list domains  Host and Hypervisor (help keyword 'host')     allocpages                     Manipulate pages pool size     capabilities                   capabilities     cpu-models                     CPU models     domcapabilities                domain capabilities     freecell                       NUMA free memory     freepages                      NUMA free pages     hostname                       print the hypervisor hostname     maxvcpus                       connection vcpu maximum     node-memory-tune               Get or set node memory parameters     nodecpumap                     node cpu map     nodecpustats                   Prints cpu stats of the node.     nodeinfo                       node information     nodememstats                   Prints memory stats of the node.     nodesuspend                    suspend the host node for a given time duration     sysinfo                        print the hypervisor sysinfo     uri                            print the hypervisor canonical URI     version                        show version  Interface (help keyword 'interface')     iface-begin                    create a snapshot of current interfaces settings, which can be later committed (iface-commit) or restored (iface-rollback)     iface-bridge                   create a bridge device and attach an existing network device to it     iface-commit                   commit changes made since iface-begin and free restore point     iface-define                   define (but don't start) a physical host interface from an XML file     iface-destroy                  destroy a physical host interface (disable it / "if-down")     iface-dumpxml                  interface information in XML     iface-edit                     edit XML configuration for a physical host interface     iface-list                     list physical host interfaces     iface-mac                      convert an interface name to interface MAC address     iface-name                     convert an interface MAC address to interface name     iface-rollback                 rollback to previous saved configuration created via iface-begin     iface-start                    start a physical host interface (enable it / "if-up")     iface-unbridge                 undefine a bridge device after detaching its slave device     iface-undefine                 undefine a physical host interface (remove it from configuration)  Network Filter (help keyword 'filter')     nwfilter-define                define or update a network filter from an XML file     nwfilter-dumpxml               network filter information in XML     nwfilter-edit                  edit XML configuration for a network filter     nwfilter-list                  list network filters     nwfilter-undefine              undefine a network filter  Networking (help keyword 'network')     net-autostart                  autostart a network     net-create                     create a network from an XML file     net-define                     define (but don't start) a network from an XML file     net-destroy                    destroy (stop) a network     net-dhcp-leases                print lease info for a given network     net-dumpxml                    network information in XML     net-edit                       edit XML configuration for a network     net-event                      Network Events     net-info                       network information     net-list                       list networks     net-name                       convert a network UUID to network name     net-start                      start a (previously defined) inactive network     net-undefine                   undefine a persistent network     net-update                     update parts of an existing network's configuration     net-uuid                       convert a network name to network UUID  Node Device (help keyword 'nodedev')     nodedev-create                 create a device defined by an XML file on the node     nodedev-destroy                destroy (stop) a device on the node     nodedev-detach                 detach node device from its device driver     nodedev-dumpxml                node device details in XML     nodedev-list                   enumerate devices on this host     nodedev-reattach               reattach node device to its device driver     nodedev-reset                  reset node device  Secret (help keyword 'secret')     secret-define                  define or modify a secret from an XML file     secret-dumpxml                 secret attributes in XML     secret-get-value               Output a secret value     secret-list                    list secrets     secret-set-value               set a secret value     secret-undefine                undefine a secret  Snapshot (help keyword 'snapshot')     snapshot-create                Create a snapshot from XML     snapshot-create-as             Create a snapshot from a set of args     snapshot-current               Get or set the current snapshot     snapshot-delete                Delete a domain snapshot     snapshot-dumpxml               Dump XML for a domain snapshot     snapshot-edit                  edit XML for a snapshot     snapshot-info                  snapshot information     snapshot-list                  List snapshots for a domain     snapshot-parent                Get the name of the parent of a snapshot     snapshot-revert                Revert a domain to a snapshot  Storage Pool (help keyword 'pool')     find-storage-pool-sources-as   find potential storage pool sources     find-storage-pool-sources      discover potential storage pool sources     pool-autostart                 autostart a pool     pool-build                     build a pool     pool-create-as                 create a pool from a set of args     pool-create                    create a pool from an XML file     pool-define-as                 define a pool from a set of args     pool-define                    define (but don't start) a pool from an XML file     pool-delete                    delete a pool     pool-destroy                   destroy (stop) a pool     pool-dumpxml                   pool information in XML     pool-edit                      edit XML configuration for a storage pool     pool-info                      storage pool information     pool-list                      list pools     pool-name                      convert a pool UUID to pool name     pool-refresh                   refresh a pool     pool-start                     start a (previously defined) inactive pool     pool-undefine                  undefine an inactive pool     pool-uuid                      convert a pool name to pool UUID  Storage Volume (help keyword 'volume')     vol-clone                      clone a volume.     vol-create-as                  create a volume from a set of args     vol-create                     create a vol from an XML file     vol-create-from                create a vol, using another volume as input     vol-delete                     delete a vol     vol-download                   download volume contents to a file     vol-dumpxml                    vol information in XML     vol-info                       storage vol information     vol-key                        returns the volume key for a given volume name or path     vol-list                       list vols     vol-name                       returns the volume name for a given volume key or path     vol-path                       returns the volume path for a given volume name or key     vol-pool                       returns the storage pool for a given volume key or path     vol-resize                     resize a vol     vol-upload                     upload file contents to a volume     vol-wipe                       wipe a vol  Virsh itself (help keyword 'virsh')     cd                             change the current directory     connect                        (re)connect to hypervisor     echo                           echo arguments     exit                           quit this interactive terminal     help                           print help     pwd                            print the current directory     quit                           quit this interactive terminal   (specify help <group> for details about the commands in the group)   (specify help <command> for details about the command)

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