Kruskal + 并查集

    xiaoxiao2021-03-26  18

    Connect the Cities

    Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Total Submission(s): 760 Accepted Submission(s): 219  Problem Description In 2100, since the sea level rise, most of the cities disappear. Though some survived cities are still connected with others, but most of them become disconnected. The government wants to build some roads to connect all of these cities again, but they don’t want to take too much money.     Input The first line contains the number of test cases. Each test case starts with three integers: n, m and k. n (3 <= n <=500) stands for the number of survived cities, m (0 <= m <= 25000) stands for the number of roads you can choose to connect the cities and k (0 <= k <= 100) stands for the number of still connected cities. To make it easy, the cities are signed from 1 to n. Then follow m lines, each contains three integers p, q and c (0 <= c <= 1000), means it takes c to connect p and q. Then follow k lines, each line starts with an integer t (2 <= t <= n) stands for the number of this connected cities. Then t integers follow stands for the id of these cities.   Output For each case, output the least money you need to take, if it’s impossible, just output -1.   Sample Input 1 6 4 3 1 4 2 2 6 1 2 3 5 3 4 33 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 4 5 6   Sample Output 1 #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #define MAX_V 25005 using namespace std; int V, E, K; int flag, n; int u, v, w; struct edge { int u,v; int w; }; edge es[MAX_V]; int pa[MAX_V]; int high[MAX_V]; bool cmp(const edge &e1, const edge &e2) { return e1.w < e2.w; } // 减号比大于号更快 int cmp2(const void *a, const void *b){ return ((edge *)a)->w - ((edge *)b)->w; } void init(int n) { memset(high, 0, sizeof(high)); for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) { pa[i] = i; //high[i] = 0; } } int _find(int x) { if (pa[x] == x) return pa[x]; else return pa[x] = _find(pa[x]); } int same(int x, int y) { return _find(x) == _find(y); } void unite(int x, int y) { x = _find(x); y = _find(y); if (x == y) return ; flag--; if (high[x] < high[y]) { pa[x] = y; } else { pa[y] = x; if (high[x] == high[y]) high[x]++; } } int kruskal() { //sort(es, es + E, cmp); qsort(es, E, sizeof(edge), cmp2); //init(V); // 初始化并查集 int ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) { edge* e = &es[i]; if (!same(e->u, e->v)) { //cout << e.u << " " << e.v << endl; unite(e->v, e->u); ans += e->w; } } return ans; } int main(void) { //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin); int T; scanf("%d", &T); while (T--) { scanf("%d%d%d", &V, &E, &K); flag = V - 1; for (int i = 0; i < E; i++) { scanf("%d%d%d", &es[i].u, &es[i].v, &es[i].w); } init(V); // 初始化并查集 for (int j = 0; j < K; j++) { scanf("%d%d", &n, &u); u = _find(u); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { scanf("%d", &v); // if (!same(u, v)) { unite(u, v); // } } } int ans = kruskal(); if (flag == 0) printf("%d\n", ans); else printf("-1\n"); } return 0; }
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