asp.net identity(微软首推的身份验证)2.0分析-基于vs2015默认程序

    xiaoxiao2021-03-26  22

    因为总是感觉,asp.net identity用起来不太舒服,比如代码的扩展性,以及维护以后的版本,所以对其进行分析

    下面进入正文:

    在vs2015自带的默认程序中,App_Start/IdentityConfig.cs,通过ApplicationUserManager Create函数开始分析,函数主要内容如下

    public static ApplicationUserManager Create(IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options, IOwinContext context) { var manager = new ApplicationUserManager(new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>())); .......... 可以得出,该函数初始化,新建ApplicationUserManager类(该类自身),传入一个新建UserStore泛型类,并给该UserStore泛型类通过查看该类定义得出,传入的为DbContext context参数

    而在Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework二进制dll中,UserStore新建用户的函数为

    public async virtual Task CreateAsync(TUser user) { ((UserStore<TUser, TRole, TKey, TUserLogin, TUserRole, TUserClaim>) this).ThrowIfDisposed(); if (user == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("user"); } ((UserStore<TUser, TRole, TKey, TUserLogin, TUserRole, TUserClaim>) this)._userStore.Create(user); await ((UserStore<TUser, TRole, TKey, TUserLogin, TUserRole, TUserClaim>) this).SaveChanges().WithCurrentCulture(); } 可以看到对数据库的操作关键在于_userStore.Create,而_userStore字段的初始化为,

    this._userStore = new EntityStore<TUser>(context);另外关于角色的管理,_roleStore字段为 this._roleStore = new EntityStore<TRole>(context);

    EntityStore泛型中,通过内部调用EntityFramework对数据库进行操作

    public void Create(TEntity entity) { this.DbEntitySet.Add(entity); } 由此可知道,自己构建对数据库的操作,并和asp.net identity集成的方法

    附上EntityStore的代码

    namespace Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework { using System; using System.Data.Entity; using System.Linq; using System.Runtime.CompilerServices; using System.Threading.Tasks; internal class EntityStore<TEntity> where TEntity: class { public EntityStore(DbContext context) { this.Context = context; this.DbEntitySet = context.Set<TEntity>(); } public void Create(TEntity entity) { this.DbEntitySet.Add(entity); } public void Delete(TEntity entity) { this.DbEntitySet.Remove(entity); } public virtual Task<TEntity> GetByIdAsync(object id) { return this.DbEntitySet.FindAsync(new object[] { id }); } public virtual void Update(TEntity entity) { if (entity != null) { this.Context.Entry<TEntity>(entity).State = EntityState.Modified; } } public DbContext Context { get; private set; } public DbSet<TEntity> DbEntitySet { get; private set; } public IQueryable<TEntity> EntitySet { get { return this.DbEntitySet; } } }

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