Construct the Rectangle

    xiaoxiao2021-03-26  32

    For a web developer, it is very important to know how to design a web page's size. So, given a specific rectangular web page’s area, your job by now is to design a rectangular web page, whose length L and width W satisfy the following requirements:

    1. The area of the rectangular web page you designed must equal to the given target area. 2. The width W should not be larger than the length L, which means L >= W. 3. The difference between length L and width W should be as small as possible. You need to output the length L and the width W of the web page you designed in sequence.

    Example:

    Input: 4 Output: [2, 2] Explanation: The target area is 4, and all the possible ways to construct it are [1,4], [2,2], [4,1]. But according to requirement 2, [1,4] is illegal; according to requirement 3, [4,1] is not optimal compared to [2,2]. So the length L is 2, and the width W is 2.

    Note:

    The given area won't exceed 10,000,000 and is a positive integerThe web page's width and length you designed must be positive integers.

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    给定面积,求最整型长宽大小最接近的一组数据。

    思想:对面积直接开方然后根据需求进行加减。

    代码如下:

    class Solution { public:     vector<int> constructRectangle(int area)      {          vector<int> result(2, 0);         int l = sqrt(area), w = sqrt(area);         while(l * w != area) {             if(l * w < area)                 l++;             else                 w--;         }         result[0] = l;         result[1] = w;         return result;     } };

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