一、在myeclipse中创建web project
1.导入Hibernate4.1与Spring4.1的Libraries。其中myeclipse自带的spring libraries中缺少spring-test.jar包，需要自己从网上下载。mysql与c3p0数据库连接池支持下载一下。
2.导入Junit4的jar包，myeclipse中自带的，使用Junit4测试hibernate4与spring4整合，必须使用4.4往后的版本，切记。我是myeclipse直接导入，myeclipse2017 c1版本中自带的。
二，添加Hibernate配置文件（hibernate.cfg.xml）
各配置文件位置：
hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- 配置hibernate基本信息 -->
<!-- 1.数据源配置在IOC容器中，此处不需要额外配置 -->
<!-- 2.关联的.hbm.xml文件也在IOC容器配置SessionFactory时配置 -->
<!-- 3.此处配置hibernate的基本信息：数据库方言、SQL显示及格式化，及生成数据表的策略，二级缓存等 -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
1.创建测试使用的持久化类以及生成Hibernate映射文件
持久化类：
package com.test.entity;
public class People {
private int id;
private String name;
private int pid;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getPid() {
return pid;
}
public void setPid(int pid) {
this.pid = pid;
}
}
hibernate映射文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.test.entity.People" table="people">
<id name="id" type="int">
<column name="id"></column>
<generator class="native"></generator>
</id>
<property name="name" type="string"><!-- 注意写String类型时首字母不能大写-->
<column name="name"></column>
</property>
<property name="pid" type="int">
<column name="pid"></column>
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
三、加入Spring配置文件
applicationContext.xml 配置内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx">
<!--使用到的声明一定一定要写对写全↑-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test"></context:component-scan>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置Hibernate的SessionFactory，通过spring提供的 LocalSessionFactoryBean配置-->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 配置依赖的数据源属性 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- hibernate 配置文件的路径 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
<!-- 配置hibernate映射文件的路径，可以使用通配符 -->
<property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/test/entity/*.hbm.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置 Spring 的声明式事物 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事物属性 ，需要事物管理器-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="purchase" propagation="REQUIRES_NEW"/>
<tx:method name="*"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.test.service.*.*(..))" id="txPointcut"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointcut"/>
</aop:config>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean id="peopleService" class="com.test.serviceimpl.PeopleServiceImpl"></bean>
</beans>
依赖的数据库配置文件db.properties:
jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=root
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate
jdbc.initPoolSize=5
jdbc.maxPoolSize=10
四、整合测试
工程目录：
新建上述各目录：
在dao包中创建接口
package com.test.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.test.entity.People;
public interface PeopleDao {
public People findByID(int id);
public List<People> findAll();
public List<People> findByPage(int page);
public void add(People people);
public void update(People people);
public void delete(People people);
}
对应的在impl下完成上述接口的实现类（注解@Repository，用来标注持久层，同时表示此组件交给spring的IOC容器管理）
package com.test.daoimpl;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.test.dao.PeopleDao;
import com.test.entity.People;
@Repository
public class PeopleDaoImpl implements PeopleDao{
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
@Override
public People findByID(int id) {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
People people = (People) session.get(People.class, id);//此处使用load方法时用Junit4测试就会报错
return people;
}
@Override
public List<People> findAll() {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
String hqlString = "from People";
Query query = session.createQuery(hqlString);
List<People> lists = query.list();
return lists;
}
@Override
public List<People> findByPage(int page) {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
String hqlString = "from People";
Query query = session.createQuery(hqlString);
query.setFirstResult((page-1)*5);
query.setMaxResults(5);
List<People> lists = query.list();
return lists;
}
@Override
public void add(People people) {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.save(people);
}
@Override
public void update(People people) {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.update(people);
}
@Override
public void delete(People people) {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.delete(people);
}
}
在service包下创建接口：
package com.test.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.test.entity.People;
public interface PeopleService {
public People findByID(int id);
public List<People> findAll();
public List<People> findByPage(int page);
public void add(People people);
public void update(People people);
public void delete(People people);
}
在serviceimpl包下创建实现类：
package com.test.serviceimpl;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.test.dao.PeopleDao;
import com.test.entity.People;
import com.test.service.PeopleService;
public class PeopleServiceImpl implements PeopleService{
@Autowired
private PeopleDao peopleDao;
@Override
public People findByID(int id) {
People people = peopleDao.findByID(id);
return people;
}
@Override
public List<People> findAll() {
List<People> lists = peopleDao.findAll();
return lists;
}
@Override
public List<People> findByPage(int page) {
List<People> lists = peopleDao.findByPage(page);
return lists;
}
@Override
public void add(People people) {
peopleDao.add(people);
}
@Override
public void update(People people) {
peopleDao.update(people);
}
@Override
public void delete(People people) {
peopleDao.delete(people);
}
}
填写测试类：
package com.test.test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.test.entity.People;
import com.test.service.PeopleService;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class Test {
@Autowired
private PeopleService peopleService;//采用注解使用peopleService时，applicationContext.xml配置文件中记得写出对应的bean
@org.junit.Test
public void peopleTest(){
// People people = new People();
// people.setName("杨八蛋");
// people.setPid(0);
// peopleService.add(people);
// List<People> lists = peopleService.findByPage(1);
// for (People people : lists) {
// System.out.println(people.getId()+"-"+people.getName()+"-"+people.getPid());
// }
int id = 1;
People people = peopleService.findByID(id);
System.out.println(people);
}
}
测试即可~
转载请注明原文地址: https://ju.6miu.com/read-663310.html
