字符串处理函数(string.h)

    xiaoxiao2021-04-12  33

    1、strcpy   函数名: strcpy   功 能: 拷贝一个字符串到另一个   用 法: char *strcpy(char *destin, char *source);   程序例:   #include <stdio.h>   #include <string.h>   int main(void)   {   char string[10];   char *str1 = "abcdefghi";   strcpy(string, str1);    printf("%s\n", string);   return 0;   } 2、strcat   函数名: strcat   功 能: 字符串拼接函数   用 法: char *strcat(char *destin, char *source);   程序例:   #include <string.h>   #include <stdio.h>   int main(void)   {   char destination[25];   char *blank = " ", *c = "C++", *Borland = "Borland";   strcpy(destination, Borland);   strcat(destination, blank);   strcat(destination, c);   printf("%s\n", destination);   return 0;   } 3、strchr   函数名: strchr   功 能: 在一个串中查找给定字符的第一个匹配之处\   用 法: char *strchr(char *str, char c);   程序例:   #include <string.h>   #include <stdio.h>   int main(void)   {   char string[15];   char *ptr, c = 'r';   strcpy(string, "This is a string");   ptr = strchr(string, c);   if (ptr)   printf("The character %c is at position: %d\n", c, ptr-string);   else   printf("The character was not found\n");   return 0;   } 4、strcmp   函数名: strcmp   功 能: 串比较   用 法: int strcmp(char *str1, char *str2);   看Asic码,str1>str2,返回值 > 0;两串相等,返回0   程序例:   #include <string.h>   #include <stdio.h>   int main(void)   {   char *buf1 = "aaa", *buf2 = "bbb", *buf3 = "ccc";   int ptr;   ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf1);   if (ptr > 0)   printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");   else   printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");   ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf3);   if (ptr > 0)   printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3\n");   else   printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3\n");   return 0;   } 5、strncmpi   函数名: strncmpi   功 能: 将一个串中的一部分与另一个串比较, 不管大小写   用 法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen);   程序例:   #include <string.h>   #include <stdio.h>   int main(void)   {   char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";   int ptr;   ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);   if (ptr > 0)   printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");   if (ptr < 0)   printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");   if (ptr == 0)   printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");   return 0;   } 6、strcpy   函数名: strcpy   功 能: 串拷贝   用 法: char *strcpy(char *str1, char *str2);   程序例:   #include <stdio.h>   #include <string.h>   int main(void)   {   char string[10];   char *str1 = "abcdefghi";   strcpy(string, str1);   printf("%s\n", string);   return 0;   } 7、strcspn   函数名: strcspn   功 能: 在串中查找第一个给定字符集内容的段   用 法: int strcspn(char *str1, char *str2);   程序例:   #include <stdio.h>   #include <string.h>   #include <alloc.h>   int main(void)   {   char *string1 = "1234567890";   char *string2 = "747DC8";   int length;   length = strcspn(string1, string2);   printf("Character where strings intersect is at position %d\n", length);   return 0;   } 8、strdup   函数名: strdup   功 能: 将串拷贝到新建的位置处   用 法: char *strdup(char *str);   程序例:   #include <stdio.h>   #include <string.h>   #include <alloc.h>   int main(void)   {   char *dup_str, *string = "abcde";   dup_str = strdup(string);   printf("%s\n", dup_str);   free(dup_str);   return 0;   } 9、stricmp   函数名: stricmp   功 能: 以大小写不敏感方式比较两个串   用 法: int stricmp(char *str1, char *str2);   程序例:   #include <string.h>   #include <stdio.h>   int main(void)   {   char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";   int ptr;   ptr = stricmp(buf2, buf1);   if (ptr > 0)   printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");   if (ptr < 0)   printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");   if (ptr == 0)   printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");   return 0;   } 10、strerror   函数名: strerror   功 能: 返回指向错误信息字符串的指针   用 法: char *strerror(int errnum);   程序例:   #include <stdio.h>   #include <errno.h>   int main(void)   {   char *buffer;   buffer = strerror(errno);   printf("Error: %s\n", buffer);   return 0;   } 11、strcmpi   函数名: strcmpi   功 能: 将一个串与另一个比较, 不管大小写   用 法: int strcmpi(char *str1, char *str2);   程序例:   #include <string.h>   #include <stdio.h>   int main(void)   {   char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";   int ptr;   ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);   if (ptr > 0)   printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");   if (ptr < 0)   printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");   if (ptr == 0)   printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");   return 0;   }   函数名: strncmp   功 能: 串比较   用 法: int strncmp(char *str1, char *str2, int maxlen);   程序例:   #include <string.h>   #include <stdio.h>   int main(void)   {   char *buf1 = "aaabbb", *buf2 = "bbbccc", *buf3 = "ccc";   int ptr;   ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf1,3);   if (ptr > 0)   printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");   else   printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");   ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf3,3);   if (ptr > 0)   printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3\n");   else   printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3\n");   return(0);   } 12、strncpy   函数名: strncpy   功 能: 串拷贝   用 法: char *strncpy(char *destin, char *source, int maxlen);   程序例:   #include <stdio.h>   #include <string.h>   int main(void)   {   char string[10];   char *str1 = "abcdefghi";   strncpy(string, str1, 3);   string[3] = '\0';   printf("%s\n", string);   return 0;   } 13、strnicmp   函数名: strnicmp   功 能: 不注重大小写地比较两个串   用 法: int strnicmp(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen);   程序例:   #include <string.h>   #include <stdio.h>   int main(void)   {   char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc";   int ptr;   ptr = strnicmp(buf2, buf1, 3);   if (ptr > 0)   printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");   if (ptr < 0)   printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");   if (ptr == 0)   printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");   return 0;   } 14、strnset   函数名: strnset   功 能: 将一个字符串前n个字符都设为指定字符   用 法: char *strnset(char *str, char ch, unsigned n);   程序例:   #include <stdio.h>   #include <string.h>   int main(void)   {   char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";   char letter = 'x';   printf("string before strnset: %s\n", string);   strnset(string, letter, 13);   printf("string after strnset: %s\n", string);   return 0;   } 15、strpbrk   函数名: strpbrk   功 能: 在串中查找给定字符集中的字符   用 法: char *strpbrk(char *str1, char *str2);   程序例:   #include <stdio.h>   #include <string.h>   int main(void)   {   char *string1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";   char *string2 = "onm";   char *ptr;   ptr = strpbrk(string1, string2);   if (ptr)   printf("strpbrk found first character: %c\n", *ptr);   else   printf("strpbrk didn't find character in set\n");   return 0;   } 16、strrchr   函数名: strrchr   功 能: 在串中查找指定字符的最后一个出现   用 法: char *strrchr(char *str, char c);   程序例:   #include <string.h>   #include <stdio.h>   int main(void)   {   char string[15];   char *ptr, c = 'r';   strcpy(string, "This is a string");   ptr = strrchr(string, c);   if (ptr)   printf("The character %c is at position: %d\n", c, ptr-string);   else   printf("The character was not found\n");   return 0;   } 17、strrev   函数名: strrev   功 能: 串倒转   用 法: char *strrev(char *str);   程序例:   #include <string.h>   #include <stdio.h>   int main(void)   {   char *forward = "string";   printf("Before strrev(): %s\n", forward);   strrev(forward);   printf("After strrev(): %s\n", forward);   return 0;   } 18、strset   函数名: strset   功 能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符   用 法: char *strset(char *str, char c);   程序例:   #include <stdio.h>   #include <string.h>   int main(void)   {   char string[10] = "123456789";   char symbol = 'c';   printf("Before strset(): %s\n", string);   strset(string, symbol);   printf("After strset(): %s\n", string);   return 0;   } 19、strspn   函数名: strspn   功 能: 在串中查找指定字符集的子集的第一次出现   用 法: int strspn(char *str1, char *str2);   程序例:   #include <stdio.h>   #include <string.h>   #include <alloc.h>   int main(void)   {   char *string1 = "1234567890";   char *string2 = "123DC8";   int length;   length = strspn(string1, string2);   printf("Character where strings differ is at position %d\n", length);   return 0;   } 20、strstr   函数名: strstr   功 能: 在串中查找指定字符串的第一次出现   用 法: char *strstr(char *str1, char *str2);   程序例:   #include <stdio.h>   #include <string.h>   int main(void)   {   char *str1 = "Borland International", *str2 = "nation", *ptr;   ptr = strstr(str1, str2);   printf("The substring is: %s\n", ptr);   return 0;   } 21、strtod   函数名: strtod   功 能: 将字符串转换为double型值   用 法: double strtod(char *str, char **endptr);   程序例:   #include <stdio.h>   #include <stdlib.h>   int main(void)   {   char input[80], *endptr;   double value;   printf("Enter a floating point number:");   gets(input);   value = strtod(input, &endptr);   printf("The string is %s the number is %lf\n", input, value);   return 0;   } 22、strtok   函数名: strtok   功 能: 查找由在第二个串中指定的分界符分隔开的单词   用 法: char *strtok(char *str1, char *str2);   程序例:   #include <string.h>   #include <stdio.h>   int main(void)   {   char input[16] = "abc,d";   char *p;   /* strtok places a NULL terminator   in front of the token, if found */   p = strtok(input, ",");   if (p) printf("%s\n", p);   /* A second call to strtok using a NULL   as the first parameter returns a pointer   to the character following the token */   p = strtok(NULL, ",");   if (p) printf("%s\n", p);   return 0;   } 23、strtol   函数名: strtol   功 能: 将串转换为长整数   用 法: long strtol(char *str, char **endptr, int base);   程序例:   #include <stdlib.h>   #include <stdio.h>   int main(void)   {   char *string = "87654321", *endptr;   long lnumber;   /* strtol converts string to long integer */   lnumber = strtol(string, &endptr, 10);   printf("string = %s long = %ld\n", string, lnumber);   return 0;   } 24、strupr   函数名: strupr   功 能: 将串中的小写字母转换为大写字母   用 法: char *strupr(char *str);   程序例:   #include <stdio.h>   #include <string.h>   int main(void)   {   char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", *ptr;   /* converts string to upper case characters */   ptr = strupr(string);   printf("%s\n", ptr);   return 0;   } 25、swab   函数名: swab   功 能: 交换字节   用 法: void swab (char *from, char *to, int nbytes);   程序例:   #include <stdlib.h>   #include <stdio.h>   #include <string.h>   char source[15] = "rFna koBlrna d";   char target[15];   int main(void)   {   swab(source, target, strlen(source));   printf("This is target: %s\n", target);   return 0;   原型:extern char *strstr(char *haystack, char *needle);   *所在头文件:#include <string.h>   *功能:从字符串haystack中寻找needle第一次出现的位置(不比较结束符NULL)。   *说明:返回指向第一次出现needle位置的指针,如果没找到则返回NULL。
    转载请注明原文地址: https://ju.6miu.com/read-667320.html

    最新回复(0)