Linux下访问网络文件系统

    xiaoxiao2021-04-14  32

    访问网络文件系统 .cifs yum install samba-client -y ##安装客户端软件 smbclient -L //ip       ##确定访问地址 访问方式1   smbclient  //ip/sharename [root@netfsclient mnt]# smbclient //172.25.254.253/westos Enter root's password: Domain=[USER-20161030DE] OS=[Windows 5.1] Server=[Windows 2000 LANManager] smb: \> [root@localhost ~]# smbclient //172.25.254.250/westos1 Enter root's password: Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 4.1.1] smb: \> !ls anaconda-ks.cfg smb: \> ls   .                                   D        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:37 2017   ..                                  D        0 Thu Dec  3 09:43:01 2015   file1                               N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file2                               N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file3                               N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file4                               N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file5                               N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file6                               N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file7                               N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file8                               N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file9                               N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file10                              N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file11                              N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file12                              N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file13                              N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file14                              N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file15                              N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file16                              N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file17                              N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file18                              N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file19                              N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017   file20                              N        0 Thu Apr 13 11:34:36 2017         48936 blocks of size 2097152.14626 blocks available 访问方式2   mount //ip/sharename /mountpoint -o username=guest vim /etc/fstab ##### //ip/sharename /mountpoint cifs  defaultsusername=guest 0 0 ##### mount //172.25.254.253/westos /mnt -o username=guest 开机自动挂载cifs 方法1 vim /etc/fstab //172.25.254.253/westos /mnt    cifs    defaults,username=guest 0 0 方法2 vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local mount //172.25.254.253/westos /mnt -o username=guest .nfs 访问1--手动挂载方式 yum install nfs-client      ##安装客户端软件 showmount -e ip         ##显示访问地址下共享的目录 mount ip://sharename /mountpoint##临时挂载 vim /etc/fstab          ##开机自动激活挂载 ###### ip://sharename /mountpoint nfs defaults 0 0 [root@localhost ~]# showmount -e 172.25.254.250 Export list for 172.25.254.250: /nfsshare/nfs5 * /nfsshare/nfs4 * /nfsshare/nfs3 * /nfsshare/nfs2 * /nfsshare/nfs1 * /content      172.25.0.0/255.255.0.0 [root@localhost ~]# mount 172.25.254.250:/nfsshare/nfs1 /mnt [root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt [root@localhost mnt]# ls file1  file2  file3 file4  file5 [root@localhost mnt]# rm -rf file1 [root@localhost mnt]# ls file2  file3  file4 file5 [root@localhost mnt]# ###### 访问2--自动挂载方式 yum install autofs      ##安装自动卸载软件 systemctl start autofs      ##启动服务 cd /net/ip          ##进入共享目录 vim /etc/sysconfig/autofs   ##配置自动卸载时间  ######      TIMEOUT=3 ###### 如何访问3--自定义挂载方式 vim /etc/auto.master        ##主策略文件的策略编辑 ##### 最终挂载点的上层目录  子策略文件 ##### vim 子策略文件          ##子策略文件的策略编辑 ##### 最终挂载点  网络挂载资源 ##### systemctl restart autofs        ##重启服务,使生效 /mnt    /etc/auto.westos [root@localhost nfs1]# cat /etc/auto.westos *          172.25.254.250:/nfsshare/&

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