转载请标明出处: 原文首发于:https://www.fangzhipeng.com/springcloud/2017/06/09/sc09-sleuth.html 本文出自方志朋的博客
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最新Finchley版本请访问: https://www.fangzhipeng.com/springcloud/2018/08/09/sc-f9-sleuth.html 或者 http://blog.csdn.net/forezp/article/details/81041078
这篇文章主要讲述服务追踪组件zipkin,Spring Cloud Sleuth集成了zipkin组件。
Add sleuth to the classpath of a Spring Boot application (see below for Maven and Gradle examples), and you will see the correlation data being collected in logs, as long as you are logging requests.
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Spring Cloud Sleuth 主要功能就是在分布式系统中提供追踪解决方案,并且兼容支持了 zipkin,你只需要在pom文件中引入相应的依赖即可。
微服务架构上通过业务来划分服务的,通过REST调用,对外暴露的一个接口,可能需要很多个服务协同才能完成这个接口功能,如果链路上任何一个服务出现问题或者网络超时,都会形成导致接口调用失败。随着业务的不断扩张,服务之间互相调用会越来越复杂。
随着服务的越来越多,对调用链的分析会越来越复杂。它们之间的调用关系也许如下:
将Span和Trace在一个系统中使用Zipkin注解的过程图形化:
基本知识讲解完毕,下面我们来实战,本文的案例主要有三个工程组成:一个server-zipkin,它的主要作用使用ZipkinServer 的功能,收集调用数据,并展示;一个service-hi,对外暴露hi接口;一个service-miya,对外暴露miya接口;这两个service可以相互调用;并且只有调用了,server-zipkin才会收集数据的,这就是为什么叫服务追踪了。
建一个spring-boot工程取名为server-zipkin,在其pom引入依赖:
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId> <artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId> <artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Camden.SR6</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>在其程序入口类, 加上注解@EnableZipkinServer,开启ZipkinServer的功能:
@SpringBootApplication @EnableZipkinServer public class ServerZipkinApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServerZipkinApplication.class, args); } }在配置文件application.yml指定服务端口为:
server.port=9411在其pom引入起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-zipkin,代码如下:
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!--compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-zipkin')--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Dalston.RC1</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement>在其配置文件application.yml指定zipkin server的地址,头通过配置“spring.zipkin.base-url”指定:
server.port=8988 spring.zipkin.base-url=http://localhost:9411 spring.application.name=service-hi通过引入spring-cloud-starter-zipkin依赖和设置spring.zipkin.base-url就可以了。
对外暴露接口:
@SpringBootApplication @RestController public class ServiceHiApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApplication.class, args); } private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ServiceHiApplication.class.getName()); @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @Bean public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){ return new RestTemplate(); } @RequestMapping("/hi") public String callHome(){ LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi "); return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8989/miya", String.class); } @RequestMapping("/info") public String info(){ LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi "); return "i'm service-hi"; } @Bean public AlwaysSampler defaultSampler(){ return new AlwaysSampler(); } }创建过程痛service-hi,引入相同的依赖,配置下spring.zipkin.base-url。
对外暴露接口:
@SpringBootApplication @RestController public class ServiceMiyaApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ServiceMiyaApplication.class, args); } private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ServiceMiyaApplication.class.getName()); @RequestMapping("/hi") public String home(){ LOG.log(Level.INFO, "hi is being called"); return "hi i'm miya!"; } @RequestMapping("/miya") public String info(){ LOG.log(Level.INFO, "info is being called"); return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8988/info",String.class); } @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @Bean public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){ return new RestTemplate(); } }依次启动上面的三个工程,打开浏览器访问:http://localhost:9411/,会出现以下界面:
访问:http://localhost:8989/miya,浏览器出现:
i’m service-hi
再打开http://localhost:9411/的界面,点击Dependencies,可以发现服务的依赖关系:
点击find traces,可以看到具体服务相互调用的数据:
本文源码下载: https://github.com/forezp/SpringCloudLearning/tree/master/chapter9
spring-cloud-sleuth
利用Zipkin对Spring Cloud应用进行服务追踪分析
Spring Cloud Sleuth使用简介
扫码关注公众号有惊喜
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