本人从官网http://tomcat.apache.org/上面下载的6.0.1_31版本，并解压包后改名存放在：/usr/share/tomcat6
本人使用的是root用户登录，下面就说说具体的操作步骤，
1、在/usr/share/tomcat6/bin中有commons-daemon-native.tar.gz 压缩包
2、解压commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz
3、解压完成，出现commons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src文件夹（目录）
1、 进入commons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src 下的unix目录
[root@localhost ~]# ls
[root@localhost ~]# cdcommons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src/unix
2、 发现configure 配置文件，执行如下修改属性的命令
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 configure
4、 执行configure 文件
[root@localhost ~]# ./configure
5、 编译
[root@localhost ~]# make #会报错
[root@localhost ~]# make clean
[root@localhost ~]# make #重新编译成功
6、 编译完成后出现jsvc文件夹，复制jsvc到/usr/share/tomcat6/bin目录下面
[root@localhost ~]# cp jsvc /usr/share/tomcat6/bin
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10、在/etc/init.d/目录下编写tomcat6启动服务配置文件。
[root@localhost ~]#cd /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost ~]# vi tomcat6
录入以下内容
#!/bin/sh # tomcat: Start/Stop/Restart tomcat # # chkconfig: 2345 85 15 # description: Apache tomcat6 # Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc # If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml # file: # # <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 --> # <Connector className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector" # port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75" # enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" # acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/> # JAVA_HOME=/usr/Java/jdk1.6.0_31 #根据自己的实际jdk位置来修改
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/share/tomcat6 #根据自己实际tomcat位置来修改 DAEMON_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME/bin # I did not use the user. #TOMCAT_USER=tomcat # for multi instances adapt those lines. TMP_DIR=$CATALINA_HOME/tmp PID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pid CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions CATALINA_OPTS= CLASSPATH=\ $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar start() { echo -n $"Starting Tomcat6: " # If you want to specify a user to run Tomcat. #increase the 'user $ TOMCAT_USER \' to the parameter list. $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \ -home $JAVA_HOME \ -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \ -Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \ -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \ -wait 10 \ -pidfile $PID_FILE \ -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \ -errfile '&1' \ $CATALINA_OPTS \ -cp $CLASSPATH \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap echo"*****************************[ok]" } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping Tomcat6: " # $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc \ -stop \ -pidfile $PID_FILE \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap echo "*****************************[ok]" } status() { ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' | wc | awk '{print $2}' >/tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt read line < /tmp/tomcat_process_count.txt if [ $line -gt 0 ]; then echo -n "tomcat6 ( pid " ps ax --width=1000 | grep "[o]rg.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap" | awk '{printf $1 " "}' echo ") is running " else echo "Tomcat6 is stopped" fi } case "$1" in start) # Start Tomcat start exit $? ;; stop) # Stop Tomcat stop exit $? ;; restart) # Restart Tomcat stop sleep 3 start exit $? ;; status) status exit $? ;; *) echo "Usage: tomcat6 {start|stop|restart|status}" exit 1;; esac
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11、录入完成，按Esc键。输入: wq保存退出并赋予/etc/init.d/tomcat6文件可执行权限
[root@localhost~]# chmod 777 /etc/init.d/tomcat6
------------------添加服务-----------------------------------------
12、[root@localhost~] #chkconfig --add tomcat6 ##添加tomcat服务
13、[root@localhost~] #chkconfig –list |grep tomcat6 ##查看tomcat服务是否被添加
--------------------启动服务---------------------------------------------
14、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 start ##启动tomcat服务
15、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 stop ##停止tomcat服务
16、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 restart ##重启tomcat
17、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 status ##查看tomcat服务启动状态
