cout<<重载,将定义置于头文件中发生错误(未解)

    xiaoxiao2021-04-18  61

    #ifndef __MYCOMPLEX__ #define __MYCOMPLEX__ #include<iostream> class complex; complex& __doapl(complex* ths, const complex& r); complex& __doami(complex* ths, const complex& r); complex& __doaml(complex* ths, const complex& r); class complex { public: complex(double r = 0, double i = 0) : re(r), im(i) { } complex& operator += (const complex&); complex& operator -= (const complex&); complex& operator *= (const complex&); complex& operator /= (const complex&); double real() const { return re; } double imag() const { return im; } private: double re, im; friend complex& __doapl(complex *, const complex&); friend complex& __doami(complex *, const complex&); friend complex& __doaml(complex *, const complex&); }; inline complex& __doapl(complex* ths, const complex& r) { ths->re += r.re; ths->im += r.im; return *ths; } inline complex& complex::operator += (const complex& r) { return __doapl(this, r); } inline complex& __doami(complex* ths, const complex& r) { ths->re -= r.re; ths->im -= r.im; return *ths; } inline complex& complex::operator -= (const complex& r) { return __doami(this, r); } inline complex& __doaml(complex* ths, const complex& r) { double f = ths->re * r.re - ths->im * r.im; ths->im = ths->re * r.im + ths->im * r.re; ths->re = f; return *ths; } inline complex& complex::operator *= (const complex& r) { return __doaml(this, r); } inline double imag(const complex& x) { return x.imag(); } inline double real(const complex& x) { return x.real(); } inline complex operator + (const complex& x, const complex& y) { return complex(real(x) + real(y), imag(x) + imag(y)); } inline complex operator + (const complex& x, double y) { return complex(real(x) + y, imag(x)); } inline complex operator + (double x, const complex& y) { return complex(x + real(y), imag(y)); } inline complex operator - (const complex& x, const complex& y) { return complex(real(x) - real(y), imag(x) - imag(y)); } inline complex operator - (const complex& x, double y) { return complex(real(x) - y, imag(x)); } inline complex operator - (double x, const complex& y) { return complex(x - real(y), -imag(y)); } inline complex operator * (const complex& x, const complex& y) { return complex(real(x) * real(y) - imag(x) * imag(y), real(x) * imag(y) + imag(x) * real(y)); } inline complex operator * (const complex& x, double y) { return complex(real(x) * y, imag(x) * y); } inline complex operator * (double x, const complex& y) { return complex(x * real(y), x * imag(y)); } complex operator / (const complex& x, double y) { return complex(real(x) / y, imag(x) / y); } inline complex operator + (const complex& x) { return x; } inline complex operator - (const complex& x) { return complex(-real(x), -imag(x)); } inline bool operator == (const complex& x, const complex& y) { return real(x) == real(y) && imag(x) == imag(y); } inline bool operator == (const complex& x, double y) { return real(x) == y && imag(x) == 0; } inline bool operator == (double x, const complex& y) { return x == real(y) && imag(y) == 0; } inline bool operator != (const complex& x, const complex& y) { return real(x) != real(y) || imag(x) != imag(y); } inline bool operator != (const complex& x, double y) { return real(x) != y || imag(x) != 0; } inline bool operator != (double x, const complex& y) { return x != real(y) || imag(y) != 0; } #include <cmath> inline complex polar(double r, double t) { return complex(r * cos(t), r * sin(t)); } inline complex conj(const complex& x) { return complex(real(x), -imag(x)); } inline double norm(const complex& x) { return real(x) * real(x) + imag(x) * imag(x); } void operator << (ostream& os, const complex& x) { os << '(' << x.real() << ',' << x.imag() << ')'; } #endif //__MYCOMPLEX__ #include <iostream> #include "1.h" using namespace std; class complex; int main() { complex c1(2, 1); complex c2(4, 0); cout << c1; cout << c2; }
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