【Nginx配置】
Nginx本身不支持对php的解析，需要将php代码转发到php-fpm 进程管理器来交给php解析器解析代码。
重要的配置注意注释位置：
user www www; # 用户 用户组 worker_processes 1; error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; #服务器端口 server_name 88.88.88.88; # 服务器地址 #charset koi8-r; access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm index.php; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { # 增加对php的支持 root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # nginx转发地址:端口号 fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
【php-fpm配置】
php整合到nginx中就是通过php-fpm做桥梁的，php安装好一般默认配置就好，主要是启用php-fpm。
php-fpm文件中绝大多数配置默认就好，主要一般是注意下面这行
include=/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf # 更多的配置选项在这个目录下php.fpm文件会读取这个目录下所有的配置文件加载配置。我的环境下有 www.conf这个配置文件，这个文件的内容和重点配置如下，注意注释部分。 user = www # 设置用户名字 group = www # 设置用户组 这两个选项一定要和上面那个配置文件中保持一致 listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 # 配置php-pfm监听的地址和端口号，这样就可以接收到Nginx发出来的php代码并解析到此设置好用户 与 用户组的权限就可以重启Nginx与php-fpm，在客户端浏览器中测试了。
---2018.4.26----
php-fpm配置文件中建议加入
pid = run/php-fpm.pid注意：这一条要放在文件最上面，不然会导致php-fpm启动失败