这篇博客主要记录一下装好openCV和VS2013后如何建立一个基于openCV的项目。

一、新建项目

新建一个空项目。如下图：

二、添加库

2.1 VC++ Directoriese

在项目 -> 项目属性里

2.2 General

在项目 -> 项目属性 -> 链接器（Linker）-> 常规（General）

2.3 input

在项目 -> 项目属性 -> 链接器（Linker）-> 输入（input）

添加如下的库：

opencv_calib3d248d.lib opencv_contrib248d.lib opencv_core248d.lib opencv_features2d248d.lib opencv_imgproc248d.lib opencv_flann248d.lib opencv_highgui248d.lib

这些基本够用了

三、测试代码

#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp> #include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp> #include <iostream> using namespace cv; using namespace std; int main() { Mat image; image = imread("C:/Users/chenguang/Desktop/a.pgn", IMREAD_COLOR); // Read the file if (!image.data) // Check for invalid input { cout << "Could not open or find the image" << std::endl; return -1; } namedWindow("Display window", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); // Create a window for display. imshow("Display window", image); // Show our image inside it. waitKey(); // Wait for a keystroke in the window return 0; }

四、添加dll

进行如上步骤后，可能会爆出如下错误：

'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Users\chenguang\Desktop\stitching\testnew\Debug\testnew.exe'. Symbols loaded. 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\kernel32.dll'. Symbols loaded. 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Unloaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\kernel32.dll' 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\kernel32.dll'. Symbols loaded. 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\KernelBase.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\msvcr120d.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\msvcp120d.dll'. Symbols loaded. 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'E:\soft\openCV\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin\opencv_core248d.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'E:\soft\openCV\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin\opencv_highgui248d.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\user32.dll'. Symbols loaded. 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\win32u.dll'. Symbols loaded. 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\gdi32.dll'. Symbols loaded. 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\gdi32full.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. 'testnew.exe' (Win32): Loaded 'C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ole32.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file. The thread 0x158 has exited with code -1073741510 (0xc000013a). The thread 0x9cc has exited with code -1073741510 (0xc000013a). The thread 0x2e90 has exited with code -1073741510 (0xc000013a). The thread 0x7e8 has exited with code -1073741510 (0xc000013a). The program '[14932] testnew.exe' has exited with code -1073741510 (0xc000013a).

解决方法：

1、点 调试 2、然后 选项和设置 3、右边勾上 启用源服务器支持 4、左边点 符号 5、把微软符号服务器勾 6、运行的时候等一下 莫慌！！ 7、问题解决