nginx和tomcat的入门整合

一.安装Tomcat和jdk   1.安装jdk # tar xvf jdk1.6.0_11.tar # mv jdk1.6.0_11 /usr/local/ 配置环境变量 # vim /etc/profile 添加 JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_11 export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar export CLASSPATH PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH export PATH # sourse /etc/profile # echo $JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_11   2.安装tomcat # tar zxvf apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz # mv apache-tomcat-6.0.29 /usr/local/tomcat6   3.启动tomcat # /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh  Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat6 Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat6 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat6/temp Using JRE_HOME:       /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_11 # ps aux | grep tomcat root     12717  0.5 12.3 220452 31588 pts/0    Sl   19:24   0:02 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_11/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat6/conf/logging.properties -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/tomcat6/endorsed -classpath :/usr/local/tomcat6/bin/bootstrap.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat6 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat6 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat6/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start root     13187  0.0  0.2   5072   708 pts/0    R+   19:31   0:00 grep tomcat 启动成功！   4.访问测试 http://192.168.2.150:8080 会看到tomcat的主页   5.修改配置文件 # pwd /usr/local/tomcat6/conf # vim server.xml  <connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"   ="" 端口设置<="" font="" style="word-wrap: break-word;">  <host name="localhost"  ="" appbase="webapps"    ="" 家目录，页面文件要放在webapps="" root下面<="" font="" style="word-wrap: break-word;"> 将家目录改成/www/web/  <host name="localhost"  ="" appbase="/www/web" # mkdir -p /www/web/ROOT # vim /www/web/ROOT/index.jsp Hello,tomcat home! 重启tomcat,再次访问 改变访问 改变家目录的访问默认文件 # vim web.xml           index.html         index.htm         index.jsp     二.nginx安装配置   1.安装支持正则的pcre模块 # rpm -ivh  pcre-devel-6.6-2.el5_1.7.i386.rpm   2.安装nginx # tar zxvf nginx-0.7.62.tar.gz # cd nginx-0.7.62 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module # make  # make install   3.启动nginx  # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx   4.访问nginx(默认为80端口) http://192.168.2.150   三.nginx与tomcat整合   1. 在/usr/local/nginx/conf下面添加文件proxy.conf # cat /usr/local/nginx/confg/proxy.conf proxy_redirect          off; proxy_set_header        Host $host; proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr; #获取真实IP #proxy_set_header       X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; #获取代理者的真实ip client_max_body_size    10m; client_body_buffer_size 128k; proxy_connect_timeout   90; proxy_send_timeout      90; proxy_read_timeout      90; proxy_buffer_size       4k; proxy_buffers           4 32k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;   2.配置nginx.conf # cat /usr/local/nginx/confg/nginx.conf user  www www; worker_processes  1; pid     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; events {     use epoll;     worker_connections  1024; } http {     include       mime.types;     default_type  application/octet-stream;     include     /usr/local/nginx/conf/proxy.conf;  #一定要指向代理文件     sendfile        on;     tcp_nopush      on;     keepalive_timeout  65;     server {         listen       80;         server_name  localhost;         charset gb2312;         location / {              root /www/web/ROOT;              index  index.html index.htm;         }         location ~ .*.jsp$ {     #匹配以jsp结尾的，tomcat的网页文件是以jsp结尾                           index   index.jsp;                 proxy_pass       http://127.0.0.1:8080 ; #主要在这里，设置一个代理         }         location /nginxstatus {                 stub_status on;                 access_log on;                 auth_basic "nginxstatus";                 auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nagois/etc/htpasswd.users;         }         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;         location = /50x.html {             root   html;         }     } }   3.测试 在/www/web/ROOT下添加文件index.html # cat index.html the port:80 重启nginx http://192.168.2.150 http://192.168.2.150:8080 http://192.168.2.150/index.jsp