IMAGE_NT_HEADERS STRUCT
{ +0hDWORDSignature // +4h IMAGE_FILE_HEADER FileHeader // +18hIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32OptionalHeader // } IMAGE_NT_HEADERS ENDS Signature 字段: 在一个有效的 PE 文件里,Signature 字段被设置为00004550h, ASCII 码字符是“PE00”。标志这 PE 文件头的开始。 “PE00” 字符串是 PE 文件头的开始,DOS 头部的 e_lfanew 字段正是指向这里。 如下图所示: IMAGE_FILE_HEADER 结构 typedef struct _IMAGE_FILE_HEADER { +04hWORD Machine; // 运行平台 +06h WORD NumberOfSections;// 文件的区块数目 +08hDWORD TimeDateStamp;// 文件创建日期和时间 +0Ch DWORD PointerToSymbolTable;// 指向符号表(主要用于调试) +10h DWORD NumberOfSymbols;// 符号表中符号个数(同上) +14h WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader;// IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 结构大小 +16h WORD Characteristics;// 文件属性 } IMAGE_FILE_HEADER, *PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER; 该结构如下图所示: 下边,小甲鱼童鞋为大家详细解释各个成员的含义和用法: (1)Machine:可执行文件的目标CPU类型。 Value Meaning IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 0x014cx86
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64 0x0200Intel Itanium
IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64 0x8664x64
(2)NumberOfSection: 区块的数目。(注:区块表是紧跟在 IMAGE_NT_HEADERS 后边的) (3)TimeDataStamp: 表明文件是何时被创建的。 这个值是自1970年1月1日以来用格林威治时间(GMT)计算的秒数,这个值是比文件系统(FILESYSTEM)的日期时间更加精确的指示器。如何将这个值翻译请看:http://home.fishc.com/space.php?uid=9&do=blog&id=555 提示:VC的话可以用_ctime 函数或者 gmtime 函数。 (4)PointerToSymbolTable: COFF 符号表的文件偏移位置,现在基本没用了。 (5)NumberOfSymbols: 如果有COFF 符号表,它代表其中的符号数目,COFF符号是一个大小固定的结构,如果想找到COFF 符号表的结束位置,则需要这个变量。 (6)SizeOfOptionalHeader: 紧跟着IMAGE_FILE_HEADER 后边的数据结构(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER)的大小。(对于32位PE文件,这个值通常是00E0h;对于64位PE32+文件,这个值是00F0h )。 (7)Characteristics: 文件属性,有选择的通过几个值可以运算得到。( 这些标志的有效值是定义于 winnt.h 内的 IMAGE_FILE_** 的值,具体含义见下表。普通的EXE文件这个字段的值一般是 0100h,DLL文件这个字段的值一般是 210Eh。)小甲鱼温馨提示:多种属性可以通过 “或运算” 使得同时拥有!The characteristics of the image. This member can be one or more of the following values.
Value Meaning IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED 0x0001Relocation information was stripped from the
file. The file must be loaded at its preferred
base address. If the base address is not
available, the loader reports an error.
IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE 0x0002The file is executable (there are no unresolved
external references).
IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED 0x0004COFF line numbers were stripped from the
file.
IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED 0x0008COFF symbol table entries were stripped from
file.
IMAGE_FILE_AGGRESIVE_WS_TRIM 0x0010Aggressively trim the working set. This value is
obsolete as of Windows 2000.
IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE 0x0020The application can handle addresses larger
than 2 GB.
IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_LO 0x0080The bytes of the word are reversed. This flag
is obsolete.
IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE 0x0100The computer supports 32-bit words.
IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED 0x0200Debugging information was removed and stored
separately in another file.
IMAGE_FILE_REMOVABLE_RUN_FROM_SWAP 0x0400If the image is on removable media, copy it to
and run it from the swap file.
IMAGE_FILE_NET_RUN_FROM_SWAP 0x0800If the image is on the network, copy it to and
run it from the swap file.
IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM 0x1000The image is a system file.
IMAGE_FILE_DLL 0x2000The image is a DLL file. While it is an executable
file, it cannot be run directly.
IMAGE_FILE_UP_SYSTEM_ONLY 0x4000The file should be run only on a uniprocessor
computer.
IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_HI 0x8000The bytes of the word are reversed. This flag
is obsolete.