准备
1.subversion官网 http://subversion.apache.org/download/ 下载tar.gz的安装包
2.还需要到 http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi 下载subversion必须的apr和apr-util的tar.gz的包，subversion安装这2个包是必须的
tar -zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
[root@241 apr-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/home/apr
[root@241 apr-1.5.2]# make [root@241 apr-1.5.2]# make install
tar -zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz
[root@241 apr-util-1.5.4]# ./configure --prefix=/home/apr-util --with-apr=/home/apr
注意需要使用—with-apr指定apr的安装目录
[root@241 apr-util-1.5.4]# make
[root@241 apr-util-1.5.4]# make install
[root@241 opt]# tar -zxvf subversion-1.9.4.tar.gz
[root@241 subversion-1.9.4]# ./configure --prefix=/home/subversion --with-apr=/home/apr --with-apr-util=/home/apr-util --with-sqlite=/home/sqlite
若提示如下错误：
configure: error: Subversion requires SQLite
则需要：
安装sqlite（http://www.sqlite.org/download.html）
下载最新安装包,目前最新为sqlite-autoconf-3071300.tar.gz
[root@241 opt]# tar -xzvf sqlite-autoconf-3150100.tar.gz
[root@241 opt]# cd sqlite-autoconf-3150100
[root@241 sqlite-autoconf-3150100]# ./configure --prefix=/home/sqlite
[root@241 sqlite-autoconf-3150100]# make
[root@241 sqlite-autoconf-3150100]# make install
[root@241 subversion-1.9.4]# make [root@241 subversion-1.9.4]# make install
4 加入svn path
[root@241 etc]# vi /etc/profile
在文件最后面添加
PATH=/u01/svnapp/subversion/bin:$PATH
export PATH
保存退出执行
[root@241 etc]# . /etc/profile
5 测试SVN是否安装成功,执行: svnserve --version
利用svn命令创建资源库
[root@241 home]# svnadmin create/home/svn_repository/project_test
2 创建用户组及用户（注：修改的文件前面不能有空格，否则启动svn server出错）
a.进入版本库中的配置目录conf，此目录有三个文件： svn服务综合配置文件（svnserve.conf）、 用户名口令文件（passwd）、权限配置文件（authz）
b.修改版本配置库文件[root@241 conf]# vi svnserve.conf
在使用eclise安装的插件subclipse查看svn的提交历史记录的时候，提示org.apache.subversion.javahl.ClientException: Item is not readable错误：我的配置基本情况如下：
windows7安装eclise并安装subclise插件，在centos配置svn服务器，svn服务器中用户 demo权限是
[/]
demo = rw
其中有一条：anon-access的配置条目是 anon-access=read
解决的方法是：
在conf目录下面的svnserve.conf 文件中 修改配置文件将anon-access=read修改成anon-access=none，然后重启svn服务器
再次访问就正常了，能看到历史记录信息了。
c.设置账号密码 [root@241 conf]# vi passwd
[root@241 conf]# vi passwd ### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret test1=123456 test2=123456 account1=123456 account2=123456 zhucw=123456 zhangtm=123456 huj=123456 yanxh=123456 liqy=123456 wangg=123456 huangjm=123456 zhangxy=123456 luxl=123456 xiaol=123456
d.设置权限[root@241 conf]# vi authz
## This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization ### files. ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and ### (optional) repository specified by the section name. ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to: ### - a single user, ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section, ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section, ### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token, ### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token, ### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard. ### ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access ### (''). [aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average [groups] pdall = zhucw,xiaol,zhangtm,huangjm,huj,zhangxy pd001 = zhucw pd002 = zhucw pd003 = zhucw pd_b2b = xiaol,huj,huangjm,zhangxy,zhangtm pd_b2b_r = pd_admin = zhucw pd_inter = zhucw pd_test = liqy,yanxh rd_admin = xiaol,zhucw rdall = xiaol,zhucw rd001 = zhucw,xiaol,zhangtm,huangjm,huj,zhangxy rd_test = liqy,yanxh devall = zhucw,xiaol,zhangtm,huangjm,huj,zhangxy # [/foo/bar] # harry = rw # &joe = r # * = # [repository:/baz/fuz] # @harry_and_sally = rw # * = r [/] @pd_admin=rw ######################### [tshop:/] @pdall = rw ######################### [zgjf-pd:/] @pdall=rw
e.启动svn服务
第一种：[root@241 conf]# svnserve -d -r /svn/
第二种：多版本库时可使用相同的配置文件
[root@241 svn]# mkdir conf
[root@241 svn]# cp -rp /svn/zgjf-pd/conf/svnserve.conf/svn/conf/
[root@241 svn]# cp -rp /svn/zgjf-pd/conf/authz /svn/conf/
[root@241 svn]# cp -rp /svn/zgjf-pd/conf/passwd /svn/conf/
第三种：指定端口启动
[root@241 conf]# svnserve -d -r /svn --config-file=/svn/conf/svnserve.conf --listen-port 88
3安装好的svn服务端，默认是不会开机自启动的，每次开机自己启动会很麻烦，我们可以把它设成开机启动
a.首先：编写一个启动脚本svn_startup.sh，我放在/svn/svn_startup.sh
[root@241 svn]# vi svn_startup.sh #!/bin/bash #svnserve -d -r /svn --config-file=/svn/conf/svnserve.conf /opt/svn1.8.16/bin/svnserve -d -r /svn --config-file=/svn/conf/svnserve.conf --listen-port 8888
这里的svnserve路径保险起见，最好写绝对路径，因为启动的时候，环境变量也许没加载。
绝对路径怎么查？
[root@241 svn]# which svnserve /opt/svn1.8.16/bin/svnserve
b.然后修改该脚本的执行权限
[root@241 svn]# chmod 777 svn_startup.sh
c.最后：加入自动运行,在rc.local末尾添加脚本的路径，如：
[root@241 svn]# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local #!/bin/bash # THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES # # It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules # to run scripts during boot instead of using this file. # # In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot # this script will NOT be run after all other services. # # Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure # that this script will be executed during boot. touch /var/lock/subsys/local /svn/svn_startup.sh
svnadmin load /svn/zgjf-pd < /home/yy/svndump/zgjf_pd_41185_41243.dump
