Problem G: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (III)
 
 Time Limit: 1 Sec  
 
Memory Limit: 128 MB
  
 
Submit: 4761  
 
Solved: 2207
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Description
 
 
 
  在数学上,平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定,两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。
  
  
 
  根据“append.cc”,完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法,输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。
  
  
 
  接口描述:
  
 
  Point::show()方法:按格式输出Point对象。
  
 
  Line::show()方法:按格式输出Line对象。
  
  
 
 
 
Input
 
 
 输入的第一行为N,表示后面有N行测试样例。每行为两组坐标“x,y”,分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标,两组坐标间用一个空格分开,x和y的值都在double数据范围内。
 
  
 
Output
 
 
 
  输出为多行,每行为一条线段,起点坐标在前终点坐标在后,每个点的X坐标在前,Y坐标在后,Y坐标前面多输出一个空格,用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。
  
  
 
  C语言的输入输出被禁用。
  
 
 
 
Sample Input
 
 
 40,0 1,11,1 2,32,3 4,50,1 1,0
 
Sample Output
 
 
 Point : (1, -2) is created.Point : (2, -1) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0)=========================Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (1, 1) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1)Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased.Point : (1, 1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.=========================Point : (1, 1) is created.Point : (2, 3) is created.Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is created.Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3)Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased.Point : (2, 3) is erased.Point : (1, 1) is erased.=========================Point : (2, 3) is created.Point : (4, 5) is created.Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is created.Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5)Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased.Point : (4, 5) is erased.Point : (2, 3) is erased.=========================Point : (0, 1) is created.Point : (1, 0) is created.Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is created.Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0)Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased.Point : (1, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 1) is erased.=========================Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created.Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (0, 0) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Point : (0, 0) is copied.Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is copied.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is created.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0)Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0)Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1)Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.
 
HINT
 
 
  
 
Append Code
 
 
 append.cc,
 
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
    friend class Line;
private:
    double x;
    double y;
public:
    Point():x(0),y(0){cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is created."<<endl;}
    Point(double xx,double yy):x(xx),y(yy)
    {
        cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is created."<<endl;
    }
    Point(const Point &p):x(p.x),y(p.y)
    {
        cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is copied."<<endl;
    }
    ~Point()
    {
        cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<") is erased."<<endl;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"Point : ("<<x<<", "<<y<<")"<<endl;
    }
};
class Line
{
    friend class Point;
private:
    Point p_1,p_2;
public:
    Line(Point &m,Point &n):p_1(m),p_2(n)
    {
        cout<<"Line : ("<<p_1.x<<", "<<p_1.y<<") to ("<<p_2.x<<", "<<p_2.y<<") is created."<<endl;
    }
    Line(double a,double b,double c,double d):p_1(a,b),p_2(c,d)
    {
        cout<<"Line : ("<<p_1.x<<", "<<p_1.y<<") to ("<<p_2.x<<", "<<p_2.y<<") is created."<<endl;
    }
    ~Line()
    {
        cout<<"Line : ("<<p_1.x<<", "<<p_1.y<<") to ("<<p_2.x<<", "<<p_2.y<<") is erased."<<endl;
    }
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"Line : ("<<p_1.x<<", "<<p_1.y<<") to ("<<p_2.x<<", "<<p_2.y<<")"<<endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    char c;
    int num, i;
    double x1, x2, y1, y2;
    Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
    t.show();
    std::cin>>num;
    for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
    {
        std::cout<<"=========================\n";
        std::cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;
        Line line(x1, y1, x2, y2);
        line.show();
    }
    std::cout<<"=========================\n";
    Line l1(p, q), l2(p, t), l3(q, t), l4(t, q);
    l1.show();
    l2.show();
    l3.show();
    l4.show();
}
                
        
    
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