c++中一次读取整个文件的内容的方法:
读取至char*的情况 std::ifstream t; int length; t.open("file.txt"); // open input file t.seekg(0, std::ios::end); // go to the end length = t.tellg(); // report location (this is the length) t.seekg(0, std::ios::beg); // go back to the beginning buffer = new char[length]; // allocate memory for a buffer of appropriate dimension t.read(buffer, length); // read the whole file into the buffer t.close(); // close file handle // ... do stuff with buffer here ... 读取至std::string的情况:第一种方法:
#include <string> #include <fstream> #include <streambuf> std::ifstream t("file.txt"); std::string str((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(t)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());第二种方法:
#include <string> #include <fstream> #include <sstream> std::ifstream t("file.txt"); std::stringstream buffer; buffer << t.rdbuf(); std::string contents(buffer.str()); #include<iostream> #include<functional> #include<fstream> #include<iterator> #include<string> using namespace std; int main() { ifstream ifs( "test.cpp" , ios_base::binary ); string str; std::copy(std::istream_iterator<unsigned char >(ifs),std::istream_iterator<unsigned char >(),back_inserter(str) ); cout<<str<<endl; return 0; } #include <fstream > #include <string> #include <sstream> using namespace std; int main () { ifstream inf( "test.cpp" , ios::binary); if (inf) { ostringstream os; os << inf.rdbuf(); cout << os.str(); } system ( "pause" ); return 0; } include <fstream > #include <string> #include <sstream> using namespace std; int main () { ifstream inf( "test.cpp" , ios::binary); if (inf) { ostringstream os; cout <<inf.rdbuf; } system ( "pause" ); return 0; } 读出指定字节数,并且包含回车符号等等: #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <iterator> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <functional> using namespace std; class ReadBuffer:unary_function<string::iterator, void > { public : string &buffer; size_t length; ReadBuffer(string &buf, size_t len):buffer(buf),length(len){buffer.reserve(length);} void operator()( char c ) { if ( buffer.size()<length ) { buffer+=c; } } }; int main() { const size_t N=10; ifstream infile( "test.txt" , ios::binary ); if ( infile.fail() ){ return 0; } string buffer; istreambuf_iterator< char > bg(infile); istreambuf_iterator< char > ed; for_each( bg,ed,ReadBuffer(buffer,N) ); copy( buffer.begin(),buffer.end(), ostream_iterator< char >(cout, "" ) ); return 0; }