1，工具类
package com.word.chain.prj.utils; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.StringReader; import javax.xml.XMLConstants; import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory; import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader; import javax.xml.transform.Source; import javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXSource; import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource; import javax.xml.validation.Schema; import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory; import javax.xml.validation.Validator; public class XMLValidateUtils { /** * @param xmlFile xml字符串 * @param xsdFilePath xsd 文件的全路径 * @return */ public static String validateXMLWithXSD(String xmlFile, String xsdFilePath) { XMLErrorHandler errHandler=null; try { Reader xmlReader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(xmlFile)); Reader xsdReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(xsdFilePath)); Source xmlSource = new StreamSource(xmlReader); Source xsdSource = new StreamSource(xsdReader); SchemaFactory factory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI); Schema schema = factory.newSchema(xsdSource); XMLStreamReader reader = XMLInputFactory.newFactory().createXMLStreamReader(xmlSource); Validator validator = schema.newValidator(); errHandler = new XMLErrorHandler(reader); validator.setErrorHandler(errHandler); validator.validate(new StAXSource(reader)); return errHandler.getErrorElement(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } } 1.1---上文提到的XMLErrorHandler 类 package com.word.chain.prj.utils; import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader; import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; /** * @author Administrator * * XML错误处理器，用于获得XML中哪一个元素标签的数据有误 * */ public class XMLErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler { private String errorElement = null; private XMLStreamReader reader; public XMLErrorHandler(XMLStreamReader reader) { this.reader = reader; } @Override public void warning(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { fatalError(e); } @Override public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { fatalError(e); } @Override public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { String lement = reader.getLocalName(); String msg= e.getMessage(); this.errorElement=lement+":"+msg; } public String getErrorElement() { return errorElement; } public void setErrorElement(String errorElement) { this.errorElement = errorElement; } } 2.被校验的xml文件内容 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <root> <name>1</name> <phone>12312312</phone> <suns> <name>1211111</name> <sex>1</sex> </suns> </root> 3.下图为xml校验使用的 xsd 文件
